KaTeX is missing normalization of the protocol in URLs allows bypassing forbidden protocols
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
KaTeX is a JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. Code that uses KaTeX's `trust` option, specifically that provides a function to blacklist certain URL protocols, can be fooled by URLs in malicious inputs that use uppercase characters in the protocol. In particular, this can allow for malicious input to generate `javascript:` links in the output, even if the `trust` function tries to forbid this protocol via `trust: (context) => context.protocol !== 'javascript'`. Upgrade to KaTeX v0.16.10 to remove this vulnerability.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KaTeX | KaTeX | 0.11.0 to before 0.16.10 | 0.16.10 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | katex (npm) | 0.11.0 to before 0.16.10 | 0.16.10 | Patch available | GHSA-3wc5-fcw2-2329 |
- KaTeX VendorKaTeX Affected 0.11.0 to before 0.16.10 Fixed in 0.16.10 Patch available CNA
- katex (npm) Vendor— Affected 0.11.0 to before 0.16.10 Fixed in 0.16.10 Patch available GHSA-3wc5-fcw2-2329
Remediation
- Fix · CNA KaTeX (KaTeX) Fixed in 0.16.10
- Fix · GHSA-3wc5-fcw2-2329 katex (npm) Fixed in 0.16.10 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-28246
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3wc5-fcw2-2329
References
More Katex vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-18803 KaTeX's maxExpand bypassed by Unicode sub/superscripts CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2025-16992 \htmlData does not validate attribute names in KaTeX CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2024-18802 KaTeX's maxExpand bypassed by \edef CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-18804 KaTeX's \includegraphics does not escape filename CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.3
Sources
- CVE-2024-28246 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-28246 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3wc5-fcw2-2329 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-28246 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences