TI-2024-23941 Aliases CVE-2024-36111

KubePi's JWT token validation has a defect

MEDIUM 61CWE-1259Published 2024-07-25 · Updated 2024-08-02

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: —
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: Low · Low · Low
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

KubePi is a K8s panel. Starting in version 1.6.3 and prior to version 1.8.0, there is a defect in the KubePi JWT token verification. The JWT key in the default configuration file is empty. Although a random 32-bit string will be generated to overwrite the key in the configuration file when the key is detected to be empty in the configuration file reading logic, the key is empty during actual verification. Using an empty key to generate a JWT token can bypass the login verification and directly take over the back end. Version 1.8.0 contains a patch for this issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.08388 95th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed KubePi (1Panel-dev): 1.8.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: Poc
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
1Panel-dev	KubePi	1.6.3 to before 1.8.0	1.8.0	Patch available	CNA

KubePi Vendor1Panel-dev Affected 1.6.3 to before 1.8.0 Fixed in 1.8.0 Patch available CNA

CPE names CISA-ADP · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:1panel_dev:kubepi::::::::	—	—	—

cpe:2.3:a:1panel_dev:kubepi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·—

Remediation

Fix · CNA KubePi (1Panel-dev) Fixed in 1.8.0

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-36111
2026-11-06 EPSS moved to the 95th–99th percentile

References

Other 1

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-8q5r-cvcw-4wx7

TI-2023-08712 KubePi's Hardcoded Jwtsigkeys allows malicious actor to login with a forged JWT token CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2023-08729 KubeOperator is vulnerable to unauthorized access to system API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2026-54047 MaxKB: Prompt-injectable agent can lead to command execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2025-43180 CordysCRM 1.4.1 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the employee list query interface… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2024-27040 Arbitrary File Read in Ansible Playbooks in Jumpserver CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2024-26801 a sqlinjection in 1Panel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8

See all 145 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences