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TI-2024-30453 Aliases CVE-2024-45404

OpenCTI's lack of Rate Limit lead to OTP brute forcing

Priority HIGH 70CWE-287Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.

Summary

OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00586 48th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed opencti (OpenCTI-Platform): 6.2.8

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
OpenCTI-Platformopenctibefore 6.2.86.2.8Patch availableCNA
  • opencti VendorOpenCTI-Platform Affected before 6.2.8 Fixed in 6.2.8 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:citeum:opencti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 6.2.18VulnerableOpenCTI-Platform
  • cpe:2.3:a:citeum:opencti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 6.2.18 Vulnerable ·OpenCTI-Platform

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA opencti (OpenCTI-Platform) Fixed in 6.2.8

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-45404

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2024-24682 OpenCTI May Bypass Introspection Restriction CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
  • TI-2020-19176 OpenCTI 3.3.1 - Directory Traversal CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
  • TI-2026-22303 OpenCTI privilege escalation and unauthenticated access via default admin account CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2020-19179 OpenCTI 3.3.1 - Cross Site Scripting CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
  • TI-2024-30771 OpenCTI leaks support information due to inadequate access control CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
  • TI-2026-28835 OpenCTI affected by RCE via notifier template CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
See all 21 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences