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TI-2024-32945 Aliases CVE-2024-49357

ZimaOS (Installed Applications and System Information) has Unauthorized Sensitive Data Leak

Priority HIGH 72CWE-200Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Information disclosure, Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-200 and CWE-862.

Summary

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoints in ZimaOS, such as `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/app_order.json` and `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/system.json`, expose sensitive data like installed applications and system information without requiring any authentication or authorization. This sensitive data leak can be exploited by attackers to gain detailed knowledge about the system setup, installed applications, and other critical information. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.23655 97th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 2 exploit referencesTagged by NVD
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
IceWhaleTechZimaOSup to 1.2.4—No fix listedCNA
  • ZimaOS VendorIceWhaleTech Affected up to 1.2.4 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:zimaspace:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 1.2.5VulnerableZimaspace
  • cpe:2.3:o:zimaspace:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.5 Vulnerable ·Zimaspace

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-49357

References

Exploit 2

  • TI-2026-17591 ZimaOS has Authentication Bypass via System-Level Username CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-16284 CasaOS Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-16282 CasaOS-UserService allows unauthorized access to any file CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-32947 ZimaOS vulnerable to Directory Listing via Parameter Manipulation CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2024-32626 ZimaOS Arbitrary File Read via Parameter Manipulation CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2023-19077 CasaOS Command Injection vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
See all 20 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences