Layer 7 policy enforcement may not occur in policies with wildcarded port ranges in Cilium
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. For users with the following configuration: 1. An allow policy that selects a Layer 3 destination and a port range `AND` 2. A Layer 7 allow policy that selects a specific port within the first policy's range the Layer 7 enforcement would not occur for the traffic selected by the Layer 7 policy. This issue only affects users who use Cilium's port range functionality, which was introduced in Cilium v1.16. This issue is patched in PR #35150. This issue affects Cilium v1.16 between v1.16.0 and v1.16.3 inclusive. This issue is patched in Cilium v1.16.4. Users are advised to upgrade. Users with network policies that match the pattern described above can work around the issue by rewriting any policies that use port ranges to individually specify the ports permitted for traffic.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cilium | cilium | 1.16.0 to before 1.16.4 | 1.16.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) | 1.16.0 to before 1.16.4 | 1.16.4 | Patch available | GHSA-xg58-75qf-9r67 |
- cilium Vendorcilium Affected 1.16.0 to before 1.16.4 Fixed in 1.16.4 Patch available CNA
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.16.0 to before 1.16.4 Fixed in 1.16.4 Patch available GHSA-xg58-75qf-9r67
Remediation
- Fix · CNA cilium (cilium) Fixed in 1.16.4
- Fix · GHSA-xg58-75qf-9r67 github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) Fixed in 1.16.4 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-52529
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xg58-75qf-9r67
References
More Cilium vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-32092 CIDR deny policies may not take effect when a more narrow CIDR allow is present CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
- TI-2023-12305 Cilium eBPF filters may be temporarily removed during agent restart CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-20486 Cilium NetworkPolicy bypass via pod labels CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.0
- TI-2022-11721 Incorrect Default Permissions in Cilium CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-36600 Cilium: Sensitive information disclosure and cluster disruption via local Envoy admin socket access CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-40915 Cilium: Namespaced HTTPRoutes can redirect traffic to other namespaces CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.9
Sources
- CVE-2024-52529 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-52529 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xg58-75qf-9r67 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences