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TI-2024-39156 Aliases CVE-2024-2372GHSA-9vv9-3fcf-65rq

Open Redirection in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Phishing Attacks

Priority LOW 24CWE-601Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Spoofing
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-601.

Summary

Several WSO2 products build redirection URLs from user-supplied input without enforcing the expected validation. An attacker can send a crafted URL that redirects users to an arbitrary external domain (CWE-601). The attacker can pair the malicious link with social engineering to run phishing attacks that aim to obtain sensitive information or cause other harm. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (MEDIUM), and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-05

Description from the CNA

The affected components accept user-supplied input for constructing redirection URLs without enforcing expected validation constraints. This allows an attacker to provide a crafted URL that can redirect users to an arbitrary external domain. By leveraging this open redirection vulnerability, an attacker can craft a malicious link that, when clicked by a user, redirects them to an attacker-controlled page. This can be used in conjunction with social engineering techniques to execute phishing attacks, aiming to obtain sensitive information or cause other harm.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00198 9th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed WSO2 Open Banking AM (WSO2): 2.0.0.383WSO2 API Manager (WSO2): 3.0.0.160, 3.1.0.335, 3.2.0.432 +5+5 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking AM2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.3832.0.0.383Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 API Manager3.0.0 to before 3.0.0.160; 3.1.0 to before 3.1.0.335; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.432; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.51; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.310; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.208; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.146; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.593.0.0.160, 3.1.0.335, 3.2.0.432, 3.2.1.51, 4.0.0.310, 4.1.0.208, 4.2.0.146, 4.3.0.59Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager5.9.0 to before 5.9.0.163; 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.3555.9.0.163, 5.10.0.355Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking IAM2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.4042.0.0.404Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Enterprise Integrator6.6.0 to before 6.6.0.2126.6.0.212Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server5.9.0 to before 5.9.0.154; 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.291; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.371; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.178; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.1345.9.0.154, 5.10.0.291, 5.11.0.371, 6.0.0.178, 6.1.0.134Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Carbon Registry Kernel4.5.1 to before 4.5.1.36; 4.5.3 to before 4.5.3.36; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.139; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.1544; 4.6.1 to before 4.6.1.105; 4.6.2 to before 4.6.2.321; 4.6.3 to before 4.6.3.28; 4.6.4 to before 4.6.4.11; 4.7.1 to before 4.7.1.47; 4.8.1 to before 4.8.1.27; 4.8.1 to before 4.8.1.31; 4.9.0 to before 4.9.0.46; 4.9.26 to before 4.9.26.184.5.1.36, 4.5.3.36, 4.6.0.139, 4.6.0.1544, 4.6.1.105, 4.6.2.321, 4.6.3.28, 4.6.4.11, 4.7.1.47, 4.8.1.27, 4.8.1.31, 4.9.0.46, 4.9.26.18Patch availableCNA
  • WSO2 Open Banking AM VendorWSO2 Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.383 Fixed in 2.0.0.383 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 API Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.0.0.160; 3.1.0 to before 3.1.0.335; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.432; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.51; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.310; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.208; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.146; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.59 Fixed in 3.0.0.160, 3.1.0.335, 3.2.0.432, 3.2.1.51, 4.0.0.310, 4.1.0.208, 4.2.0.146, 4.3.0.59 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 5.9.0 to before 5.9.0.163; 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.355 Fixed in 5.9.0.163, 5.10.0.355 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Open Banking IAM VendorWSO2 Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.404 Fixed in 2.0.0.404 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Enterprise Integrator VendorWSO2 Affected 6.6.0 to before 6.6.0.212 Fixed in 6.6.0.212 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server VendorWSO2 Affected 5.9.0 to before 5.9.0.154; 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.291; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.371; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.178; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.134 Fixed in 5.9.0.154, 5.10.0.291, 5.11.0.371, 6.0.0.178, 6.1.0.134 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Carbon Registry Kernel VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.1 to before 4.5.1.36; 4.5.3 to before 4.5.3.36; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.139; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.1544; 4.6.1 to before 4.6.1.105; 4.6.2 to before 4.6.2.321; 4.6.3 to before 4.6.3.28; 4.6.4 to before 4.6.4.11; 4.7.1 to before 4.7.1.47; 4.8.1 to before 4.8.1.27; 4.8.1 to before 4.8.1.31; 4.9.0 to before 4.9.0.46; 4.9.26 to before 4.9.26.18 Fixed in 4.5.1.36, 4.5.3.36, 4.6.0.139, 4.6.0.1544, 4.6.1.105, 4.6.2.321, 4.6.3.28, 4.6.4.11, 4.7.1.47, 4.8.1.27, 4.8.1.31, 4.9.0.46, 4.9.26.18 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 2

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——WSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·WSO2

Remediation

Upgrade each product to the fixed version for its release line: WSO2 Open Banking AM 2.0.0.383; WSO2 API Manager 3.0.0.160, 3.1.0.335, 3.2.0.432, 3.2.1.51, 4.0.0.310, 4.1.0.208, 4.2.0.146 or 4.3.0.59; WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager 5.9.0.163 or 5.10.0.355; WSO2 Open Banking IAM 2.0.0.404; WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.6.0.212; WSO2 Identity Server 5.9.0.154, 5.10.0.291, 5.11.0.371, 6.0.0.178 or 6.1.0.134; and WSO2 Carbon Registry Kernel 4.5.1.36, 4.5.3.36, 4.6.0.139, 4.6.0.1544, 4.6.1.105, 4.6.2.321, 4.6.3.28, 4.6.4.11, 4.7.1.47, 4.8.1.27, 4.8.1.31, 4.9.0.46 or 4.9.26.18.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-05

  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Open Banking AM (WSO2) Fixed in 2.0.0.383
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 3.0.0.160, 3.1.0.335, 3.2.0.432, 3.2.1.51, 4.0.0.310, 4.1.0.208, 4.2.0.146, 4.3.0.59
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 5.9.0.163, 5.10.0.355
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Open Banking IAM (WSO2) Fixed in 2.0.0.404
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Enterprise Integrator (WSO2) Fixed in 6.6.0.212
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2) Fixed in 5.9.0.154, 5.10.0.291, 5.11.0.371, 6.0.0.178, 6.1.0.134
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon Registry Kernel (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.1.36, 4.5.3.36, 4.6.0.139, 4.6.0.1544, 4.6.1.105, 4.6.2.321, 4.6.3.28, 4.6.4.11, 4.7.1.47, 4.8.1.27, 4.8.1.31, 4.9.0.46, 4.9.26.18

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.6.0, 6.6.0.212

    2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2024-39155 Reflected cross-site scripting in WSO2 management console user searchPriority LOW 20
    Show all 2 records →

Timeline

  1. 2026-11-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-2372
  2. 2026-11-02 Alias added: GHSA-9vv9-3fcf-65rq
  3. 2026-11-02 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  4. 2026-11-02 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2026-04755 Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2022-11928 Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-18808 An issue was discovered in WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.4.0. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2020-15069 The Management Console in WSO2 API Manager through 3.1.0 and API Microgateway 2.2.0… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2023-15163 A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /authenticationendpoint/login.do… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2022-04130 WSO2 carbon-registry Advanced Search advancedSearchForm-ajaxprocessor.jsp cross site scripting CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
See all 186 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences