Un-verified kernel bypass Secure Boot mechanism in direct boot mode
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · High · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
EDK2 contains a vulnerability in BIOS where an attacker may cause “ Improper Input Validation” by local access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could alter control flow in unexpected ways, potentially allowing arbitrary command execution and impacting Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA EDK2 (TianoCore) Fixed in edk2-stable202502
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:18465 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Importantedk2 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) edk2-20251114-5.el10_2, edk2-aarch64-20251114-5.el10_2, edk2-ovmf-20251114-5.el10_2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) edk2-aarch64-20251114-5.el10_2, edk2-ovmf-20251114-5.el10_2, edk2-tools-20251114-5.el10_2 +1
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:18465 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:18465 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-2296
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3f33-424w-8gqc
More TianoCore vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-79288 Out-of-bounds write in Google Brotli decoder KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2023-24240 Buffer Overflow in EDK II Network Package CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-24238 Infinite loop in EDK II Network Package CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-24235 Buffer Overflow in EDK II Network Package CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-26565 An insecure default to allow UEFI Shell in EDK2 was left enabled in Ubuntu's EDK2. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.7
- TI-2023-24236 Out-of-Bounds Read in EDK II Network Package CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-2296 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-2296 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3f33-424w-8gqc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-2296 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences