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TI-2025-02730 Aliases CVE-2025-3125GHSA-mg7h-mgjw-mg5g

Unrestricted file upload in WSO2 Identity Server

Priority MEDIUM 41CWE-434Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-434.

Summary

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). This functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00909 60th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2): 5.10.0.360, 5.11.0.399, 6.0.0.235 +3WSO2 Enterprise Integrator (WSO2): 6.6.0.217+7 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.360; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.399; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.235; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.230; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.101; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.325.10.0.360, 5.11.0.399, 6.0.0.235, 6.1.0.230, 7.0.0.101, 7.1.0.32Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Enterprise Integrator6.6.0 to before 6.6.0.2176.6.0.217Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking IAM2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.4022.0.0.402Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.3535.10.0.353Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 API Manager3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.421; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.41; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.342; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.203; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.142; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.55; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.19; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.2; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.33.2.0.421, 3.2.1.41, 4.0.0.342, 4.1.0.203, 4.2.0.142, 4.3.0.55, 4.4.0.19, 4.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 API Control Plane4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.2; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.34.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Universal Gateway4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.2; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.34.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Traffic Manager4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.2; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.34.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3Patch availableCNA
WSO2org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.application.upload4.7.19 to before 4.7.19.7; 4.7.32 to before 4.7.32.5; 4.7.35 to before 4.7.35.8; 4.7.39 to before 4.7.39.1; 4.7.49 to before 4.7.49.4; 4.7.52 to before 4.7.52.1; 4.10.13 to before 4.10.13.14.7.19.7, 4.7.32.5, 4.7.35.8, 4.7.39.1, 4.7.49.4, 4.7.52.1, 4.10.13.1, 4.9.12, 4.10.24Patch availableCNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server VendorWSO2 Affected 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.360; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.399; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.235; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.230; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.101; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.32 Fixed in 5.10.0.360, 5.11.0.399, 6.0.0.235, 6.1.0.230, 7.0.0.101, 7.1.0.32 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Enterprise Integrator VendorWSO2 Affected 6.6.0 to before 6.6.0.217 Fixed in 6.6.0.217 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Open Banking IAM VendorWSO2 Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.402 Fixed in 2.0.0.402 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.353 Fixed in 5.10.0.353 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 API Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.421; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.41; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.342; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.203; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.142; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.55; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.19; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.2; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.3 Fixed in 3.2.0.421, 3.2.1.41, 4.0.0.342, 4.1.0.203, 4.2.0.142, 4.3.0.55, 4.4.0.19, 4.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 API Control Plane VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.2; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.3 Fixed in 4.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Universal Gateway VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.2; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.3 Fixed in 4.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Traffic Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.2; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.3 Fixed in 4.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3 Patch available CNA
  • org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.application.upload VendorWSO2 Affected 4.7.19 to before 4.7.19.7; 4.7.32 to before 4.7.32.5; 4.7.35 to before 4.7.35.8; 4.7.39 to before 4.7.39.1; 4.7.49 to before 4.7.49.4; 4.7.52 to before 4.7.52.1; 4.10.13 to before 4.10.13.1 Fixed in 4.7.19.7, 4.7.32.5, 4.7.35.8, 4.7.39.1, 4.7.49.4, 4.7.52.1, 4.10.13.1, 4.9.12, 4.10.24 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 19

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.2.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.2.1VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.0.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.1.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.2.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.3.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.4.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:enterprise_integrator:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*6.6.0VulnerableWSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.2.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.2.1 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.0.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.1.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.2.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.3.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.4.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:enterprise_integrator:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.6.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
Show 9 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.10.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.11.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*6.0.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*6.1.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.10.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*2.0.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0VulnerableWSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.10.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.0.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.1.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.10.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2) Fixed in 5.10.0.360, 5.11.0.399, 6.0.0.235, 6.1.0.230, 7.0.0.101, 7.1.0.32
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Enterprise Integrator (WSO2) Fixed in 6.6.0.217
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Open Banking IAM (WSO2) Fixed in 2.0.0.402
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 5.10.0.353
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 3.2.0.421, 3.2.1.41, 4.0.0.342, 4.1.0.203, 4.2.0.142, 4.3.0.55, 4.4.0.19, 4.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Control Plane (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Universal Gateway (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Traffic Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.2, 4.6.0.3
  • Fix · CNA org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.application.upload (WSO2) Fixed in 4.7.19.7, 4.7.32.5, 4.7.35.8, 4.7.39.1, 4.7.49.4, 4.7.52.1, 4.10.13.1, 4.9.12, 4.10.24

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-3125
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-mg7h-mgjw-mg5g

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2026-04755 Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-13722 Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2025-09712 Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-08391 Improper Privilege Management in Multiple WSO2 API Manager via keymanager-operations DCR Endpoint CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-01411 Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-08536 Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 30 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences