Improper Use of Validation Framework
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Improper Use of Validation Framework vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Linux, QNX allows Input Data Manipulation. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11. Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tridium | Niagara Framework | before 4.14.2; before 4.15.1; before 4.10.11 | 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| Tridium | Niagara Enterprise Security | before 4.14.2; before 4.15.1; before 4.10.11 | 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11 | Patch available | CNA |
- Niagara Framework VendorTridium Affected before 4.14.2; before 4.15.1; before 4.10.11 Fixed in 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11 Patch available CNA
- Niagara Enterprise Security VendorTridium Affected before 4.14.2; before 4.15.1; before 4.10.11 Fixed in 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 9
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.10u10 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.14u1 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.15 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.10u10 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.14u1 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.15 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:o:blackberry:qnx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | BlackBerry |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Microsoft |
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.10u10 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.14u1 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.15 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.10u10 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.14u1 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.15 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:o:blackberry:qnx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·BlackBerry
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Niagara Framework (Tridium) Fixed in 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11
- Fix · CNA Niagara Enterprise Security (Tridium) Fixed in 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security, Niagara Framework — docs.niagara-community.com/category/tech_bull
9 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 8 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-03487 Use of GET Request Method With sensitive Query StringsPriority MEDIUM 46
- TI-2025-03489 Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (‘Argument Injection’)Priority MEDIUM 44
- TI-2025-03488 Incorrect permission assignment in Tridium Niagara FrameworkPriority MEDIUM 43
- Advisory ·
Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security, Niagara Framework — honeywell.com/us/en/product-security
4 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-03487 Use of GET Request Method With sensitive Query StringsPriority MEDIUM 46
- TI-2025-03489 Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (‘Argument Injection’)Priority MEDIUM 44
- TI-2025-03483 Observable response discrepancy in Tridium Niagara FrameworkPriority LOW 30
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-3940
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5c2w-vf3p-r6vw
References
More Tridium Niagara vulnerabilities
- TI-2017-12310 Improper authentication in ICS-CERT Niagara AX Framework and Niagara 4 Framework CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-03487 Use of GET Request Method With sensitive Query Strings CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-03489 Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (‘Argument Injection’) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-03488 Incorrect permission assignment in Tridium Niagara Framework CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-03485 Improper Handling of Windows: DATA Alternate Data Stream CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-03482 Broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Tridium Niagara Framework CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-3940 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-3940 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5c2w-vf3p-r6vw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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