Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (‘Argument Injection’)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-88.
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on QNX allows Command Delimiters. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11. Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tridium | Niagara Framework | before 4.14.2; before 4.15.1; before 4.10.11 | 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| Tridium | Niagara Enterprise Security | before 4.14.2; before 4.15.1; before 4.10.11 | 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11 | Patch available | CNA |
- Niagara Framework VendorTridium Affected before 4.14.2; before 4.15.1; before 4.10.11 Fixed in 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11 Patch available CNA
- Niagara Enterprise Security VendorTridium Affected before 4.14.2; before 4.15.1; before 4.10.11 Fixed in 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 7
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.10u10 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.14u1 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.15 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.10u10 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.14u1 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.15 | Vulnerable | Tridium |
| cpe:2.3:o:blackberry:qnx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | BlackBerry |
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.10u10 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.14u1 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.15 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.10u10 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.14u1 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.15 Vulnerable ·Tridium
- cpe:2.3:o:blackberry:qnx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·BlackBerry
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Niagara Framework (Tridium) Fixed in 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11
- Fix · CNA Niagara Enterprise Security (Tridium) Fixed in 4.14.2, 4.15.1, 4.10.11
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security, Niagara Framework — docs.niagara-community.com/category/tech_bull
9 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 8 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-03484 Improper Use of Validation FrameworkPriority MEDIUM 48
- TI-2025-03487 Use of GET Request Method With sensitive Query StringsPriority MEDIUM 46
- TI-2025-03488 Incorrect permission assignment in Tridium Niagara FrameworkPriority MEDIUM 43
- Advisory ·
Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security, Niagara Framework — honeywell.com/us/en/product-security
4 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-03484 Improper Use of Validation FrameworkPriority MEDIUM 48
- TI-2025-03487 Use of GET Request Method With sensitive Query StringsPriority MEDIUM 46
- TI-2025-03483 Observable response discrepancy in Tridium Niagara FrameworkPriority LOW 30
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-3945
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-g8jq-rx5f-94q7
- 2026-10-14 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-18 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
More Tridium Niagara vulnerabilities
- TI-2017-12310 Improper authentication in ICS-CERT Niagara AX Framework and Niagara 4 Framework CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-03484 Improper Use of Validation Framework CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-03487 Use of GET Request Method With sensitive Query Strings CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-03488 Incorrect permission assignment in Tridium Niagara Framework CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-03485 Improper Handling of Windows: DATA Alternate Data Stream CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-03482 Broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Tridium Niagara Framework CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-3945 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-3945 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g8jq-rx5f-94q7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences