OS command injection in multiple parameters
Priority MEDIUM 50CWE-78Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by a remote unauthenticated attacker.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01015 63rd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Omada gateways (TP-Link Systems Inc.): ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1 +5Festa gateways (TP-Link Systems Inc.): FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5+1 more product
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Omada gateways | before ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3 | ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | Festa gateways | before FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5 | FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | Omada Pro gateways | before G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2 | G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- Omada gateways VendorTP-Link Affected before ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3 Fixed in ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3 Patch available CNA
- Festa gateways VendorTP-Link Affected before FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5 Fixed in FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5 Patch available CNA
- Omada Pro gateways VendorTP-Link Affected before G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2 Fixed in G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 39
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.3.3 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:1.3.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.3.3 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er8411:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7412-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.1.0 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7412-m2_firmware:1.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.1.0 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7412-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er707-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.3.1 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er707-m2_firmware:1.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.3.1 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er707-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.2.2 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.3.3 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:1.3.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.3.3 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er8411:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7412-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.1.0 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7412-m2_firmware:1.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.1.0 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7412-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er707-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.3.1 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er707-m2_firmware:1.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.3.1 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er707-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.2.2 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
Show 29 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:2.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.2.2 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7206:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.3.1 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:2.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.3.1 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er605:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.1 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w_firmware:1.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.2.1 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.1 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:1.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.2.1 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.1.3 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:2.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.1.3 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7212pc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:g36_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.1.4 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:g36_firmware:1.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.1.4 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:g36:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:g611_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.2 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:g611_firmware:1.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.2.2 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:g611:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr365_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.1.10 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr365_firmware:1.1.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.1.10 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:fr365:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr205_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.0.3 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr205_firmware:1.0.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.0.3 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:fr205:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr307-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.5 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr307-m2_firmware:1.2.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.2.5 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:fr307-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:2.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.2.2 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7206:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.3.1 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:2.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.3.1 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er605:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.1 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w_firmware:1.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.2.1 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.1 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:1.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.2.1 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.1.3 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:2.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.1.3 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7212pc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:g36_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.1.4 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:g36_firmware:1.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.1.4 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:g36:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:g611_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.2 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:g611_firmware:1.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.2.2 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:g611:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr365_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.1.10 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr365_firmware:1.1.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.1.10 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:fr365:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr205_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.0.3 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr205_firmware:1.0.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.0.3 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:fr205:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr307-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.5 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr307-m2_firmware:1.2.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.2.5 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:fr307-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Omada gateways (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3
- Fix · CNA Festa gateways (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5
- Fix · CNA Omada Pro gateways (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
TP-Link Systems Festa gateways, Omada Pro gateways, Omada gateways — support.omadanetworks.com/en/document/108455
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-05941 OS command injection using information obtained from the web management interfacePriority MEDIUM 46
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-6542
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v223-4hv2-g25q
References
More TP-Link Er605 Firmware vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-15915 Pre-Authentication OS Command Injection in Omada Gateways on OpenVPN Server in Omada Gateways CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-07174 Authenticated OS command execution in TP-Link Omada gateways CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-05941 OS command injection using information obtained from the web management interface CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2025-07175 Unauthorized root access via debug functionality CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-15976 Unencrypted Credential Transmission in Omada Gateway Dynamic DNS Authentication in Omada Gateways CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-07940 Unauthenticated Captive Portal Session Termination and Forced Logout in Omada Gateways CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.0
Sources
- CVE-2025-6542 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-6542 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v223-4hv2-g25q · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences