TI-2025-08336 Aliases CVE-2025-9094 GHSA-f339-r2mr-9cr3

ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine

LOW 24CWE-1336Published 2025-08-17 · Updated 2025-08-18

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Attack requirements: None
Impact type: Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: None · Low · None
Fix status: No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-1336.

Summary

A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that "[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0)."

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.0033 26th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by the CNA

Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
—	ThingsBoard	4.1	—	No fix listed	CNA

ThingsBoard Vendor— Affected 4.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:thingsboard:thingsboard:4.1:::::::*	4.1	Vulnerable	ThingsBoard

cpe:2.3:a:thingsboard:thingsboard:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.1 Vulnerable ·ThingsBoard

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-9094
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f339-r2mr-9cr3

References

Exploit 1

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cZy-rfQXsF58kJIVs4UXj7usXJuhjZjA/view

TI-2023-24282 ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2022-18942 Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Things Board 3.4.1 allows remote attackers to… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
TI-2022-23955 ThingsBoard 3.4.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to achieve Vertical… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2022-22507 An issue was discovered in ThingsBoard 3.4.1, allows low privileged attackers… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2020-16789 ThingsBoard before v3.2 is vulnerable to Host header injection in password-reset emails. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2025-24420 ThingsBoard < v4.2.1 SVG Image SSRF CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9

See all 14 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences