TI-2025-09566 Aliases CVE-2025-10433 GHSA-cgh6-cw7h-wg36

1Panel-dev MaxKB debug deserialization

MEDIUM 57CWE-20Published 2025-09-15 · Updated 2025-09-15

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Attack requirements: None
Impact type: Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: Low · Low · Low
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-502.

Summary

A vulnerability was determined in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.0.2/2.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/api/workspace/default/tool/debug. Executing manipulation of the argument code can lead to deserialization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.1 is capable of addressing this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.0032 25th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by the CNA

Fix Fixed MaxKB (1Panel-dev): 2.1.1

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: Poc
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
1Panel-dev	MaxKB	2.0; 2.0.0; 2.0.1; 2.0.2; 2.1.0	2.1.1	Patch available	CNA

MaxKB Vendor1Panel-dev Affected 2.0; 2.0.0; 2.0.1; 2.0.2; 2.1.0 Fixed in 2.1.1 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb::::::::	—	—	Maxkb

cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Maxkb

Remediation

Fix · CNA MaxKB (1Panel-dev) Fixed in 2.1.1

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-10433
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cgh6-cw7h-wg36

References

Exploit 1

https://zealous-brand-b4a.notion.site/MaxKB-2-1-0-tool-debug-RCE-2647244a828c80e7850dc6503061b88b

Patch 1

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.1.1

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Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences