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TI-2025-09599 Aliases CVE-2025-10470GHSA-3xrw-97cx-wwgf

Denial-of-Service via Magic Link Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Service Unavailability

Priority MEDIUM 43CWE-400Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.

Summary

The Magic Link authentication flow accepts multiple invalid authentication requests without adequate rate limiting or resource control, leading to uncontrolled memory usage growth. This vulnerability can result in a denial-of-service condition, causing service unavailability for deployments that utilize the Magic Link authenticator. The impact is limited to these specific deployments and requires repeated invalid authentication attempts to trigger.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00317 24th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2): 7.0.0.121WSO2 Carbon MagicLink Authenticator Module (WSO2): 1.1.22.3, 1.1.31

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.1217.0.0.121Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Carbon MagicLink Authenticator Module1.1.22 to before 1.1.22.31.1.22.3, 1.1.31Patch availableCNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server VendorWSO2 Affected 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.121 Fixed in 7.0.0.121 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Carbon MagicLink Authenticator Module VendorWSO2 Affected 1.1.22 to before 1.1.22.3 Fixed in 1.1.22.3, 1.1.31 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.121VulnerableWSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.121 Vulnerable ·WSO2

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2) Fixed in 7.0.0.121
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon MagicLink Authenticator Module (WSO2) Fixed in 1.1.22.3, 1.1.31

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-10470
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3xrw-97cx-wwgf

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2022-11928 Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-12002 A reflected XSS issue exists in the Management Console of several WSO2 products. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2018-06290 WSO2 Identity Server before 5.5.0 has XSS via the dashboard, allowing attacks by low-privileged attackers. CVSS 3.0MEDIUM 5.4
  • TI-2025-13722 Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2025-09712 Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-06413 Incorrect Authorization in Multiple WSO2 Products via Account Recovery SOAP Admin Service Leading to Account Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 82 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences