MongoDB Windows installation MSI may leave ACLs unset on custom installation directories
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
The MongoDB Windows installation MSI may leave ACLs unset on custom installation directories allowing a local attacker to introduce executable code to MongoDB's process via DLL hijacking. This issue affects MongoDB Server v6.0 version prior to 6.0.25, MongoDB Server v7.0 version prior to 7.0.21 and MongoDB Server v8.0 version prior to 8.0.5
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB | MongoDB Server | 6.0 to before 6.0.25; 7.0 to before 7.0.21; 8.0 to before 8.0.5 | 6.0.25, 7.0.21, 8.0.5 | Patch available | CNA |
- MongoDB Server VendorMongoDB Affected 6.0 to before 6.0.25; 7.0 to before 7.0.21; 8.0 to before 8.0.5 Fixed in 6.0.25, 7.0.21, 8.0.5 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA MongoDB Server (MongoDB Inc) Fixed in 6.0.25, 7.0.21, 8.0.5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-10491
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2mmf-p5r8-wc5g
References
More MongoDB vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-08023 Code injection in mongo-express KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-13542 Zlib compressed protocol header length confusion may allow memory read KEVCVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-79432 BSON output corruption via out-of-range binary subtype in MongoDB C# Driver CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-79424 NoSQL command injection via mismatched BSON length in MongoDB C# Driver CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-79422 Unbounded memory growth in MongoDB C# Driver BSON deserialization CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-79427 Authentication bypass via issuer-and-serial-only certificate equality CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.6
Sources
- CVE-2025-10491 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-10491 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2mmf-p5r8-wc5g · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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