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TI-2025-09942 Aliases CVE-2025-10853GHSA-4x6x-rggp-ff9q

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Management Console of Multiple WSO2 Products Due to Improper Output Encoding

Priority LOW 27CWE-79Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Cross-site scripting
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.

Summary

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the management console of multiple WSO2 products due to improper output encoding. By tampering with specific parameters, a malicious actor can inject arbitrary JavaScript into the response, leading to reflected XSS. Successful exploitation could result in UI manipulation, redirection to malicious websites, or data theft from the browser. However, session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, which mitigates the risk of session hijacking.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00194 9th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed WSO2 Open Banking IAM (WSO2): 2.0.0.413WSO2 API Manager (WSO2): 3.1.0.344, 3.2.0.445, 3.2.1.65 +6+11 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking IAM2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.4132.0.0.413Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 API Manager3.1.0 to before 3.1.0.344; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.445; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.65; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.365; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.227; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.167; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.79; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.43; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.263.1.0.344, 3.2.0.445, 3.2.1.65, 4.0.0.365, 4.1.0.227, 4.2.0.167, 4.3.0.79, 4.4.0.43, 4.5.0.26Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.373; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.417; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.247; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.246; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.122; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.295.10.0.373, 5.11.0.417, 6.0.0.247, 6.1.0.246, 7.0.0.122, 7.1.0.29Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking AM2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.3932.0.0.393Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.3635.10.0.363Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Enterprise Integrator6.6.0 to before 6.6.0.2236.6.0.223Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 API Control Plane4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.274.5.0.27Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Universal Gateway4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.254.5.0.25Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Traffic Manager4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.254.5.0.25Patch availableCNA
WSO2org.wso2.carbon.registry:org.wso2.carbon.registry.info.ui4.7.32 to before 4.7.32.14; 4.7.35 to before 4.7.35.11; 4.7.39 to before 4.7.39.9; 4.7.51 to before 4.7.51.4; 4.8.3 to before 4.8.3.9; 4.8.13 to before 4.8.13.6; 4.8.32 to before 4.8.32.3; 4.8.36 to before 4.8.36.1; 4.8.43 to before 4.8.43.14.7.32.14, 4.7.35.11, 4.7.39.9, 4.7.51.4, 4.8.3.9, 4.8.13.6, 4.8.32.3, 4.8.36.1, 4.8.43.1, 4.8.47Patch availableCNA
WSO2org.wso2.carbon.registry:org.wso2.carbon.registry.resource.ui4.7.24 to before 4.7.24.7; 4.7.32 to before 4.7.32.14; 4.7.33 to before 4.7.33.13; 4.7.35 to before 4.7.35.11; 4.7.39 to before 4.7.39.9; 4.7.51 to before 4.7.51.4; 4.8.3 to before 4.8.3.9; 4.8.9 to before 4.8.9.5; 4.8.12 to before 4.8.12.5; 4.8.13 to before 4.8.13.6; 4.8.24 to before 4.8.24.3; 4.8.32 to before 4.8.32.3; 4.8.36 to before 4.8.36.1; 4.8.43 to before 4.8.43.14.7.24.7, 4.7.32.14, 4.7.33.13, 4.7.35.11, 4.7.39.9, 4.7.51.4, 4.8.3.9, 4.8.9.5, 4.8.12.5, 4.8.13.6, 4.8.24.3, 4.8.32.3, 4.8.36.1, 4.8.43.1, 4.8.47Patch availableCNA
WSO2org.wso2.carbon.governance:org.wso2.carbon.governance.wsdltool.ui4.8.19 to before 4.8.19.5; 4.8.21 to before 4.8.21.9; 4.8.28 to before 4.8.28.3; 4.8.30 to before 4.8.30.3; 4.8.32 to before 4.8.32.1; 4.8.33 to before 4.8.33.3; 4.8.34 to before 4.8.34.3; 4.8.35 and later4.8.19.5, 4.8.21.9, 4.8.28.3, 4.8.30.3, 4.8.32.1, 4.8.33.3, 4.8.34.3Patch availableCNA
WSO2org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth.ui6.4.2 to before 6.4.2.165; 6.4.111 to before 6.4.111.155; 6.4.176 to before 6.4.176.28; 6.4.180 to before 6.4.180.12; 6.9.6 to before 6.9.6.26; 6.13.16 to before 6.13.16.19; 6.13.19 to before 6.13.19.12; 6.13.27 to before 6.13.27.56.4.2.165, 6.4.111.155, 6.4.176.28, 6.4.180.12, 6.9.6.26, 6.13.16.19, 6.13.19.12, 6.13.27.5, 6.13.38, 7.0.349Patch availableCNA
  • WSO2 Open Banking IAM VendorWSO2 Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.413 Fixed in 2.0.0.413 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 API Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 3.1.0 to before 3.1.0.344; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.445; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.65; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.365; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.227; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.167; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.79; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.43; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.26 Fixed in 3.1.0.344, 3.2.0.445, 3.2.1.65, 4.0.0.365, 4.1.0.227, 4.2.0.167, 4.3.0.79, 4.4.0.43, 4.5.0.26 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server VendorWSO2 Affected 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.373; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.417; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.247; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.246; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.122; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.29 Fixed in 5.10.0.373, 5.11.0.417, 6.0.0.247, 6.1.0.246, 7.0.0.122, 7.1.0.29 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Open Banking AM VendorWSO2 Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.393 Fixed in 2.0.0.393 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.363 Fixed in 5.10.0.363 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Enterprise Integrator VendorWSO2 Affected 6.6.0 to before 6.6.0.223 Fixed in 6.6.0.223 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 API Control Plane VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.27 Fixed in 4.5.0.27 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Universal Gateway VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.25 Fixed in 4.5.0.25 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Traffic Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.25 Fixed in 4.5.0.25 Patch available CNA
  • org.wso2.carbon.registry:org.wso2.carbon.registry.info.ui VendorWSO2 Affected 4.7.32 to before 4.7.32.14; 4.7.35 to before 4.7.35.11; 4.7.39 to before 4.7.39.9; 4.7.51 to before 4.7.51.4; 4.8.3 to before 4.8.3.9; 4.8.13 to before 4.8.13.6; 4.8.32 to before 4.8.32.3; 4.8.36 to before 4.8.36.1; 4.8.43 to before 4.8.43.1 Fixed in 4.7.32.14, 4.7.35.11, 4.7.39.9, 4.7.51.4, 4.8.3.9, 4.8.13.6, 4.8.32.3, 4.8.36.1, 4.8.43.1, 4.8.47 Patch available CNA
  • org.wso2.carbon.registry:org.wso2.carbon.registry.resource.ui VendorWSO2 Affected 4.7.24 to before 4.7.24.7; 4.7.32 to before 4.7.32.14; 4.7.33 to before 4.7.33.13; 4.7.35 to before 4.7.35.11; 4.7.39 to before 4.7.39.9; 4.7.51 to before 4.7.51.4; 4.8.3 to before 4.8.3.9; 4.8.9 to before 4.8.9.5; 4.8.12 to before 4.8.12.5; 4.8.13 to before 4.8.13.6; 4.8.24 to before 4.8.24.3; 4.8.32 to before 4.8.32.3; 4.8.36 to before 4.8.36.1; 4.8.43 to before 4.8.43.1 Fixed in 4.7.24.7, 4.7.32.14, 4.7.33.13, 4.7.35.11, 4.7.39.9, 4.7.51.4, 4.8.3.9, 4.8.9.5, 4.8.12.5, 4.8.13.6, 4.8.24.3, 4.8.32.3, 4.8.36.1, 4.8.43.1, 4.8.47 Patch available CNA
  • org.wso2.carbon.governance:org.wso2.carbon.governance.wsdltool.ui VendorWSO2 Affected 4.8.19 to before 4.8.19.5; 4.8.21 to before 4.8.21.9; 4.8.28 to before 4.8.28.3; 4.8.30 to before 4.8.30.3; 4.8.32 to before 4.8.32.1; 4.8.33 to before 4.8.33.3; 4.8.34 to before 4.8.34.3; 4.8.35 and later Fixed in 4.8.19.5, 4.8.21.9, 4.8.28.3, 4.8.30.3, 4.8.32.1, 4.8.33.3, 4.8.34.3 Patch available CNA
  • org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth.ui VendorWSO2 Affected 6.4.2 to before 6.4.2.165; 6.4.111 to before 6.4.111.155; 6.4.176 to before 6.4.176.28; 6.4.180 to before 6.4.180.12; 6.9.6 to before 6.9.6.26; 6.13.16 to before 6.13.16.19; 6.13.19 to before 6.13.19.12; 6.13.27 to before 6.13.27.5 Fixed in 6.4.2.165, 6.4.111.155, 6.4.176.28, 6.4.180.12, 6.9.6.26, 6.13.16.19, 6.13.19.12, 6.13.27.5, 6.13.38, 7.0.349 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 22

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.1.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.2.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.2.1VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.0.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.1.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.2.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.3.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.4.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0VulnerableWSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.1.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.2.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.2.1 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.0.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.1.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.2.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.3.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.4.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
Show 12 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:enterprise_integrator:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*6.6.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.10.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.11.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*6.0.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*6.1.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*7.1.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.10.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*2.0.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*2.0.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0VulnerableWSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:enterprise_integrator:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.6.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.10.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.0.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.1.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.1.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.10.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Open Banking IAM (WSO2) Fixed in 2.0.0.413
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 3.1.0.344, 3.2.0.445, 3.2.1.65, 4.0.0.365, 4.1.0.227, 4.2.0.167, 4.3.0.79, 4.4.0.43, 4.5.0.26
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2) Fixed in 5.10.0.373, 5.11.0.417, 6.0.0.247, 6.1.0.246, 7.0.0.122, 7.1.0.29
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Open Banking AM (WSO2) Fixed in 2.0.0.393
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 5.10.0.363
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Enterprise Integrator (WSO2) Fixed in 6.6.0.223
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Control Plane (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.27
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Universal Gateway (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.25
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Traffic Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.25
  • Fix · CNA org.wso2.carbon.registry:org.wso2.carbon.registry.info.ui (WSO2) Fixed in 4.7.32.14, 4.7.35.11, 4.7.39.9, 4.7.51.4, 4.8.3.9, 4.8.13.6, 4.8.32.3, 4.8.36.1, 4.8.43.1, 4.8.47
  • Fix · CNA org.wso2.carbon.registry:org.wso2.carbon.registry.resource.ui (WSO2) Fixed in 4.7.24.7, 4.7.32.14, 4.7.33.13, 4.7.35.11, 4.7.39.9, 4.7.51.4, 4.8.3.9, 4.8.9.5, 4.8.12.5, 4.8.13.6, 4.8.24.3, 4.8.32.3, 4.8.36.1, 4.8.43.1, 4.8.47
  • Fix · CNA org.wso2.carbon.governance:org.wso2.carbon.governance.wsdltool.ui (WSO2) Fixed in 4.8.19.5, 4.8.21.9, 4.8.28.3, 4.8.30.3, 4.8.32.1, 4.8.33.3, 4.8.34.3
  • Fix · CNA org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth.ui (WSO2) Fixed in 6.4.2.165, 6.4.111.155, 6.4.176.28, 6.4.180.12, 6.9.6.26, 6.13.16.19, 6.13.19.12, 6.13.27.5, 6.13.38, 7.0.349

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    WSO2 API Control Plane, WSO2 API Manager and 6 more products 2.0.0, 2.0.0.393 and 17 more versions

    2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-09807 XML External Entity (XXE) Vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 Products Due to Improper XML Parser ConfigurationPriority MEDIUM 42
    Show all 2 records →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-10853
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4x6x-rggp-ff9q

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2026-04755 Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-13722 Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2025-09712 Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-08391 Improper Privilege Management in Multiple WSO2 API Manager via keymanager-operations DCR Endpoint CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-01411 Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-08536 Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 30 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences