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TI-2025-11103 Aliases CVE-2025-12107GHSA-8v9w-wqxw-hp8g

Server-Side Template Injection via Velocity Template Engine in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

Priority MEDIUM 46CWE-77Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Adjacent network
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-77.

Summary

The Velocity template engine, utilized by the affected product, accepts and processes template syntax without sufficient sanitization or validation of user-controlled input. This allows an authenticated administrator to inject arbitrary template syntax. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary template code on the server. This can lead to significant security consequences, including remote code execution, manipulation of data, and unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00674 52nd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Identity Server (WSO2): 5.11.0.299, 6.0.0.140, 6.1.0.122

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
WSO2Identity Server5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.299; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.140; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.1225.11.0.299, 6.0.0.140, 6.1.0.122Patch availableCNA
  • Identity Server VendorWSO2 Affected 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.299; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.140; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.122 Fixed in 5.11.0.299, 6.0.0.140, 6.1.0.122 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.11.0VulnerableWSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Identity Server (WSO2) Fixed in 5.11.0.299, 6.0.0.140, 6.1.0.122

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-12107
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8v9w-wqxw-hp8g
  3. 2026-10-18 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2022-11928 Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-12002 A reflected XSS issue exists in the Management Console of several WSO2 products. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2018-06290 WSO2 Identity Server before 5.5.0 has XSS via the dashboard, allowing attacks by low-privileged attackers. CVSS 3.0MEDIUM 5.4
  • TI-2025-13722 Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2025-09712 Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-06413 Incorrect Authorization in Multiple WSO2 Products via Account Recovery SOAP Admin Service Leading to Account Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 82 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences