Read the docs
TI-2025-11580 Aliases CVE-2025-12627GHSA-8j24-697m-8w28

Insufficient session expiration in WSO2 Identity Server

Priority LOW 12CWE-613Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Adjacent network
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-613.

Summary

The user impersonation flow in WSO2 Identity Server fails to properly manage refresh tokens associated with impersonated sessions. This allows an attacker who has obtained an access token for an impersonated user to leverage the refresh token grant to obtain new access tokens, extending their ability to act as the legitimate user. An attacker who gains access to an impersonated user's access token can exploit this weakness to renew their authorization. This results in the continued ability to perform actions on behalf of the actual user, compromising log integrity and traceability by masking the true actor.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00204 10th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2): 7.0.0.130, 7.1.0.38WSO2 Carbon OAuth (WSO2): 7.0.26.83, 7.0.259.31, x

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.130; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.387.0.0.130, 7.1.0.38Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Carbon OAuth7.0.26 to before 7.0.26.83; 7.0.259 to before 7.0.259.317.0.26.83, 7.0.259.31, xPatch availableCNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server VendorWSO2 Affected 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.130; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.38 Fixed in 7.0.0.130, 7.1.0.38 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Carbon OAuth VendorWSO2 Affected 7.0.26 to before 7.0.26.83; 7.0.259 to before 7.0.259.31 Fixed in 7.0.26.83, 7.0.259.31, x Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.130; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.38VulnerableWSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.130; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.38 Vulnerable ·WSO2

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2) Fixed in 7.0.0.130, 7.1.0.38
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon OAuth (WSO2) Fixed in 7.0.26.83, 7.0.259.31, x

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-12627
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8j24-697m-8w28

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2022-11928 Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-12002 A reflected XSS issue exists in the Management Console of several WSO2 products. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2018-06290 WSO2 Identity Server before 5.5.0 has XSS via the dashboard, allowing attacks by low-privileged attackers. CVSS 3.0MEDIUM 5.4
  • TI-2025-13722 Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2025-09712 Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-06413 Incorrect Authorization in Multiple WSO2 Products via Account Recovery SOAP Admin Service Leading to Account Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 82 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences