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TI-2025-11673 Aliases CVE-2025-12737GHSA-h2f7-75mh-c4rv

Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

Priority LOW 39CWE-78Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Adjacent network
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.

Summary

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00374 31st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed WSO2 Open Banking AM (WSO2): 2.0.0.398WSO2 Open Banking IAM (WSO2): 2.0.0.418+6 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking AM2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.3982.0.0.398Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking IAM2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.4182.0.0.418Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Traffic Manager4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.34; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.14.5.0.34, 4.6.0.1Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Universal Gateway4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.34; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.14.5.0.34, 4.6.0.1Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 API Control Plane4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.36; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.14.5.0.36, 4.6.0.1Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 API Manager3.1.0 to before 3.1.0.349; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.453; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.73; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.373; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.236; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.176; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.88; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.52; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.35; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.13.1.0.349, 3.2.0.453, 3.2.1.73, 4.0.0.373, 4.1.0.236, 4.2.0.176, 4.3.0.88, 4.4.0.52, 4.5.0.35, 4.6.0.1Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.3695.10.0.369Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.378; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.425; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.252; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.253; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.130; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.38; 7.2.0 to before 7.2.0.15.10.0.378, 5.11.0.425, 6.0.0.252, 6.1.0.253, 7.0.0.130, 7.1.0.38, 7.2.0.1Patch availableCNA
  • WSO2 Open Banking AM VendorWSO2 Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.398 Fixed in 2.0.0.398 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Open Banking IAM VendorWSO2 Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.418 Fixed in 2.0.0.418 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Traffic Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.34; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.1 Fixed in 4.5.0.34, 4.6.0.1 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Universal Gateway VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.34; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.1 Fixed in 4.5.0.34, 4.6.0.1 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 API Control Plane VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.36; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.1 Fixed in 4.5.0.36, 4.6.0.1 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 API Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 3.1.0 to before 3.1.0.349; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.453; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.73; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.373; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.236; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.176; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.88; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.52; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.35; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.1 Fixed in 3.1.0.349, 3.2.0.453, 3.2.1.73, 4.0.0.373, 4.1.0.236, 4.2.0.176, 4.3.0.88, 4.4.0.52, 4.5.0.35, 4.6.0.1 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.369 Fixed in 5.10.0.369 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server VendorWSO2 Affected 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.378; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.425; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.252; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.253; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.130; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.38; 7.2.0 to before 7.2.0.1 Fixed in 5.10.0.378, 5.11.0.425, 6.0.0.252, 6.1.0.253, 7.0.0.130, 7.1.0.38, 7.2.0.1 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 13

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.36VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.6.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.1.0 to before 3.1.0.349; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.453; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.73; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.373; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.236; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.176; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.88; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.52; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.35VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.6.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.378; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.425; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.252; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.253; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.130; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.38VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*7.2.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.369VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.398VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.418VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.34VulnerableWSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.36 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.6.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.1.0 to before 3.1.0.349; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.453; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.73; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.373; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.236; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.176; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.88; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.52; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.35 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.6.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.378; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.425; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.252; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.253; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.130; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.38 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.2.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.369 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.398 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.418 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.34 Vulnerable ·WSO2
Show 3 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.6.0VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.34VulnerableWSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.6.0VulnerableWSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.6.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.34 Vulnerable ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.6.0 Vulnerable ·WSO2

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Open Banking AM (WSO2) Fixed in 2.0.0.398
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Open Banking IAM (WSO2) Fixed in 2.0.0.418
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Traffic Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.34, 4.6.0.1
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Universal Gateway (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.34, 4.6.0.1
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Control Plane (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.36, 4.6.0.1
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 3.1.0.349, 3.2.0.453, 3.2.1.73, 4.0.0.373, 4.1.0.236, 4.2.0.176, 4.3.0.88, 4.4.0.52, 4.5.0.35, 4.6.0.1
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 5.10.0.369
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2) Fixed in 5.10.0.378, 5.11.0.425, 6.0.0.252, 6.1.0.253, 7.0.0.130, 7.1.0.38, 7.2.0.1

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-12737
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-h2f7-75mh-c4rv

References

Patch 1

  • TI-2026-04755 Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-13722 Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2025-09712 Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-08391 Improper Privilege Management in Multiple WSO2 API Manager via keymanager-operations DCR Endpoint CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-01411 Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-08536 Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 30 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences