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TI-2025-12711 Aliases CVE-2025-13909GHSA-c5g7-4966-ghvv

Information Disclosure via Multi-Tenant Authentication Flows in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Cross-Tenant PII Exposure

Priority LOW 20CWE-20Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Information disclosure
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-200.

Summary

The system accepts authentication requests without sufficient validation to enforce tenant isolation when using Email OTP, SMS OTP, or Magic Link as first-factor authenticators. This failure to adequately separate user data between tenants can lead to the exposure of personally identifiable information. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to disclose personally identifiable information of users in different tenants, resulting in privacy violations and potential regulatory non-compliance. This may include unauthorized access to user details such as mobile numbers.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00348 28th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2): 7.0.0.134, 7.1.0.42WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework (WSO2): 7.0.78.162, 7.8.23.66, 7.8.550+3 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.134; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.427.0.0.134, 7.1.0.42Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework7.0.78 to before 7.0.78.162; 7.8.23 to before 7.8.23.667.0.78.162, 7.8.23.66, 7.8.550Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Carbon MagicLink Authenticator Module1.1.22 to before 1.1.22.6; 1.1.31 to before 1.1.31.31.1.22.6, 1.1.31.3, 1.1.45Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Carbon Abstract OTP Authenticator1.0.5 to before 1.0.5.4; 1.0.10 to before 1.0.10.11.0.5.4, 1.0.10.1, 1.0.24Patch availableCNA
WSO2Email OTP Authenticator1.0.30 to before 1.0.30.41.0.30.4, 1.0.51Patch availableCNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server VendorWSO2 Affected 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.134; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.42 Fixed in 7.0.0.134, 7.1.0.42 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework VendorWSO2 Affected 7.0.78 to before 7.0.78.162; 7.8.23 to before 7.8.23.66 Fixed in 7.0.78.162, 7.8.23.66, 7.8.550 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Carbon MagicLink Authenticator Module VendorWSO2 Affected 1.1.22 to before 1.1.22.6; 1.1.31 to before 1.1.31.3 Fixed in 1.1.22.6, 1.1.31.3, 1.1.45 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Carbon Abstract OTP Authenticator VendorWSO2 Affected 1.0.5 to before 1.0.5.4; 1.0.10 to before 1.0.10.1 Fixed in 1.0.5.4, 1.0.10.1, 1.0.24 Patch available CNA
  • Email OTP Authenticator VendorWSO2 Affected 1.0.30 to before 1.0.30.4 Fixed in 1.0.30.4, 1.0.51 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.134; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.42VulnerableWSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.134; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.42 Vulnerable ·WSO2

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2) Fixed in 7.0.0.134, 7.1.0.42
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework (WSO2) Fixed in 7.0.78.162, 7.8.23.66, 7.8.550
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon MagicLink Authenticator Module (WSO2) Fixed in 1.1.22.6, 1.1.31.3, 1.1.45
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon Abstract OTP Authenticator (WSO2) Fixed in 1.0.5.4, 1.0.10.1, 1.0.24
  • Fix · CNA Email OTP Authenticator (WSO2) Fixed in 1.0.30.4, 1.0.51

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-13909
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-c5g7-4966-ghvv

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2022-11928 Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-12002 A reflected XSS issue exists in the Management Console of several WSO2 products. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2018-06290 WSO2 Identity Server before 5.5.0 has XSS via the dashboard, allowing attacks by low-privileged attackers. CVSS 3.0MEDIUM 5.4
  • TI-2025-13722 Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2025-09712 Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-06413 Incorrect Authorization in Multiple WSO2 Products via Account Recovery SOAP Admin Service Leading to Account Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 82 →

Sources

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