Read the docs
TI-2025-18936 Aliases CVE-2025-25282

Potential Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in ragflow

Priority HIGH 70CWE-639Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · None
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-639.

Summary

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine based on deep document understanding. An authenticated user can exploit the Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that may lead to unauthorized cross-tenant access (list tenant user accounts, add user account into other tenant). Unauthorized cross-tenant access: list user from other tenant (e.g., via GET /<tenant_id>/user/list), add user account to other tenant (POST /<tenant_id>/user). This issue has not yet been patched. Users are advised to reach out to the project maintainers to coordinate a fix.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00486 42nd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
infiniflowragflowup to 0.13.0—No fix listedCNA
  • ragflow Vendorinfiniflow Affected up to 0.13.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*0.13.0 to before 0.14.1Vulnerableinfiniflow
  • cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.13.0 to before 0.14.1 Vulnerable ·infiniflow

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-25282

References

Exploit 1

  • TI-2026-19971 RAGFlow Affected by Zip Slip Remote Code Execution (RCE) in MinerUParser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-30545 Missing brute-force protection in infiniflow RAGFlow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-11535 Remote Code Execution in infiniflow/ragflow CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-42731 RAGFlow has Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
  • TI-2025-19992 RAGFlow SQL Injection vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
  • TI-2024-11552 RCE, Full Read SSRF, and Arbitrary File Read in infiniflow/ragflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 15 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences