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TI-2025-20340 Aliases CVE-2025-27508GHSA-hw43-fcmm-3m5g

Emissary Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Priority HIGH 72CWE-327Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Information disclosure
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · High · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-327.

Summary

Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. The ChecksumCalculator class within allows for hashing and checksum generation, but it includes or defaults to algorithms that are no longer recommended for secure cryptographic use cases (e.g., SHA-1, CRC32, and SSDEEP). These algorithms, while possibly valid for certain non-security-critical tasks, can expose users to security risks if used in scenarios where strong cryptographic guarantees are required. This issue is fixed in 8.24.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0021 11th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed emissary (NationalSecurityAgency): 8.24.0gov.nsa.emissary:emissary (Maven): 8.24.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
NationalSecurityAgencyemissarybefore 8.24.08.24.0Patch availableCNA
—gov.nsa.emissary:emissary (Maven)before 8.24.08.24.0Patch availableGHSA-hw43-fcmm-3m5g
  • emissary VendorNationalSecurityAgency Affected before 8.24.0 Fixed in 8.24.0 Patch available CNA
  • gov.nsa.emissary:emissary (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 8.24.0 Fixed in 8.24.0 Patch available GHSA-hw43-fcmm-3m5g

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:nsa:emissary:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——NationalSecurityAgency

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA emissary (NationalSecurityAgency) Fixed in 8.24.0
  • Fix · GHSA-hw43-fcmm-3m5g gov.nsa.emissary:emissary (Maven) Fixed in 8.24.0 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-27508
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hw43-fcmm-3m5g

References

  • TI-2026-39515 NationalSecurityAgency/skills-service has Stored XSS via User Registration Enabling Admin Account Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
  • TI-2023-08846 Ghidra/RuntimeScripts/Linux/support/launch.sh in NSA Ghidra through 10.2.2 passes… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-37876 Ghidra < 12.1 - SQL Injection via Unescaped Filter Values in BSim Search CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-27685 Emissary has an OS Command Injection via Unvalidated IN_FILE_ENDING / OUT_FILE_ENDING in Executrix CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-04310 NSA Ghidra Auto-Analysis Annotation Command Execution CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-37873 Ghidra < 12.0.4 - Path Traversal via Zip Slip in Theme Import CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.4
See all 53 →

Sources