TI-2025-23462 Aliases CVE-2025-32383

MaxKB has a reverse shell vulnerability in function library

HIGH 65CWE-94Published 2025-04-10 · Updated 2025-04-10

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: High
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-94.

Summary

MaxKB (Max Knowledge Base) is an open source knowledge base question-answering system based on a large language model and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). A reverse shell vulnerability exists in the module of function library. The vulnerability allow privileged‌ users to create a reverse shell. This vulnerability is fixed in v1.10.4-lts.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00292 21st percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed MaxKB (1Panel-dev): 1.10.4-lts

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: Poc
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
1Panel-dev	MaxKB	before 1.10.4-lts	1.10.4-lts	Patch available	CNA

MaxKB Vendor1Panel-dev Affected before 1.10.4-lts Fixed in 1.10.4-lts Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:::::lts:::*	before 1.10.4	Vulnerable	Maxkb

cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions before 1.10.4 Vulnerable ·Maxkb

Remediation

Fix · CNA MaxKB (1Panel-dev) Fixed in 1.10.4-lts

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-32383

References

Patch 1

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/4ae02c8d3eb65542c88ef58c0abd94c52c949d8f

Advisory 1

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-fjf6-6cvf-xr72

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Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences