Catalyst::Plugin::Session before version 0.44 for Perl generates session ids insecurely
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Catalyst::Plugin::Session before version 0.44 for Perl generates session ids insecurely. The session id is generated from a (usually SHA-1) hash of a simple counter, the epoch time, the built-in rand function, the PID and the current Catalyst context. This information is of low entropy. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Catalyst::Plugin::Session (HAARG) Fixed in 0.44
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-40924
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-32wx-j5gv-pmfp
References
More HAARG vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-06134 HTTP response splitting in HAARG HTTP::Tiny CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-06141 Insufficiently protected credentials in HAARG HTTP::Tiny CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
Sources
- CVE-2025-40924 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-40924 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-32wx-j5gv-pmfp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-40924 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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