TI-2025-28118 Aliases CVE-2025-43413 GHSA-g2mg-7ch7-9vr3

Improper access control in Apple iOS and iPadOS

MEDIUM 40CWE-284Published 2025-11-04 · Updated 2026-04-02

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · None · None
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-284.

Summary

An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A sandboxed app may be able to observe system-wide network connections.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00622 50th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed iOS and iPadOS (Apple): 26.1macOS (Apple): 14.8.2, 15.7.2, 26.1+3 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: Yes
Technical impact: Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
Apple	iOS and iPadOS	before 26.1	26.1	Patch available	CNA
Apple	macOS	before 14.8.2; before 15.7.2; before 26.1	14.8.2, 15.7.2, 26.1	Patch available	CNA
Apple	tvOS	before 26.1	26.1	Patch available	CNA
Apple	visionOS	before 26.1	26.1	Patch available	CNA
Apple	watchOS	before 26.1	26.1	Patch available	CNA

iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 26.1 Fixed in 26.1 Patch available CNA
macOS VendorApple Affected before 14.8.2; before 15.7.2; before 26.1 Fixed in 14.8.2, 15.7.2, 26.1 Patch available CNA
tvOS VendorApple Affected before 26.1 Fixed in 26.1 Patch available CNA
visionOS VendorApple Affected before 26.1 Fixed in 26.1 Patch available CNA
watchOS VendorApple Affected before 26.1 Fixed in 26.1 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 6

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari::::::::	before 26.1	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados::::::::	before 26.1	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os::::::::	before 26.1	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos::::::::	before 14.8.2; 15.0 to before 15.7.2	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos::::::::	before 26.1	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos::::::::	before 26.1	Vulnerable	Apple

cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 26.1 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 26.1 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 26.1 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 14.8.2; 15.0 to before 15.7.2 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 26.1 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 26.1 Vulnerable ·Apple

Remediation

Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 26.1
Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 14.8.2, 15.7.2, 26.1
Fix · CNA tvOS (Apple) Fixed in 26.1
Fix · CNA visionOS (Apple) Fixed in 26.1
Fix · CNA watchOS (Apple) Fixed in 26.1

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

Release · 2025-11-04
Apple visionOS 26.1
43 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 39 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-28137 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2025-28135 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2025-28140 Authentication bypass in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 40
Show all 43 records →
Release · 2025-11-04
Apple macOS 14.8.2, 15.7.2, 26.1
38 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 36 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-28106 Improper input validation in Apple macOSPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2025-28078 Memory corruption in Apple macOSPriority LOW 39
- TI-2025-28178 Improper access control in Apple macOSPriority LOW 35
Show all 38 records →

Show 3 more groups

Release · 2025-11-04
Apple watchOS 26.1
30 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 26 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-28137 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2025-28135 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2025-28140 Authentication bypass in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 40
Show all 30 records →
Release · 2025-11-04
Apple tvOS 26.1
27 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 23 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-28137 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2025-28135 Memory corruption in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2025-28140 Authentication bypass in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 40
Show all 27 records →
Release · 2025-11-04
Apple iOS and iPadOS 26.1
25 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 23 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-28140 Authentication bypass in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2025-28203 Improper access control in Apple SafariPriority LOW 39
- TI-2025-28182 Apple Safari: A malicious website may exfiltrate data cross-originPriority LOW 38
Show all 25 records →

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-43413
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-g2mg-7ch7-9vr3
2026-11-06 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile

References

Advisory 6

Other 1

https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634

TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2022-06854 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8

See all 2382 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences