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TI-2025-29280 Aliases CVE-2025-46567GHSA-f2f7-gj54-6vpv

LLaMA-Factory Allows Arbitrary Code Execution via Unsafe Deserialization in Ilamafy_baichuan2.py

Priority HIGH 67CWE-502Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.

Summary

LLama Factory enables fine-tuning of large language models. Prior to version 1.0.0, a critical vulnerability exists in the `llamafy_baichuan2.py` script of the LLaMA-Factory project. The script performs insecure deserialization using `torch.load()` on user-supplied `.bin` files from an input directory. An attacker can exploit this behavior by crafting a malicious `.bin` file that executes arbitrary commands during deserialization. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00285 21st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed LLaMA-Factory (hiyouga): 1.0.0llamafactory (PyPI): 0.9.3

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
hiyougaLLaMA-Factorybefore 1.0.01.0.0Patch availableCNA
—llamafactory (PyPI)before 0.9.30.9.3Patch availableGHSA-f2f7-gj54-6vpv
  • LLaMA-Factory Vendorhiyouga Affected before 1.0.0 Fixed in 1.0.0 Patch available CNA
  • llamafactory (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.9.3 Fixed in 0.9.3 Patch available GHSA-f2f7-gj54-6vpv

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:hiyouga:llama-factory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 1.0.0Vulnerablehiyouga
  • cpe:2.3:a:hiyouga:llama-factory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.0.0 Vulnerable ·hiyouga

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA LLaMA-Factory (hiyouga) Fixed in 1.0.0
  • Fix · GHSA-f2f7-gj54-6vpv llamafactory (PyPI) Fixed in 0.9.3 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-46567
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f2f7-gj54-6vpv

References

Exploit 1

Patch 1

Advisory 1

Other 2

  • TI-2026-41855 LLaMA-Factory 0.9.5 Remote Code Execution via WebUI Model Path CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2024-35316 LLama Factory Remote OS Command Injection Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-33006 LLaMA-Factory Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-38177 LLaMA Factory's Chat API has Critical SSRF and LFI Vulnerabilities CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences