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TI-2025-38177 Aliases CVE-2025-61784GHSA-527m-2xhr-j27g

LLaMA Factory's Chat API has Critical SSRF and LFI Vulnerabilities

Priority HIGH 68CWE-22Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.

Summary

LLaMA-Factory is a tuning library for large language models. Prior to version 0.9.4, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the chat API allows any authenticated user to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal and external networks. This can lead to the exposure of sensitive internal services, reconnaissance of the internal network, or interaction with third-party services. The same mechanism also allows for a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability, enabling users to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem. The vulnerability exists in the `_process_request` function within `src/llamafactory/api/chat.py.` This function is responsible for processing incoming multimodal content, including images, videos, and audio provided via URLs. The function checks if the provided URL is a base64 data URI or a local file path (`os.path.isfile`). If neither is true, it falls back to treating the URL as a web URI and makes a direct HTTP GET request using `requests.get(url, stream=True).raw` without any validation or sanitization of the URL. Version 0.9.4 fixes the underlying issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00383 32nd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed LLaMA-Factory (hiyouga): 0.9.4llamafactory (PyPI): 0.9.4

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
hiyougaLLaMA-Factorybefore 0.9.40.9.4Patch availableCNA
—llamafactory (PyPI)before 0.9.40.9.4Patch availableGHSA-527m-2xhr-j27g
  • LLaMA-Factory Vendorhiyouga Affected before 0.9.4 Fixed in 0.9.4 Patch available CNA
  • llamafactory (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.9.4 Fixed in 0.9.4 Patch available GHSA-527m-2xhr-j27g

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:hiyouga:llama-factory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 0.9.4Vulnerablehiyouga
  • cpe:2.3:a:hiyouga:llama-factory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 0.9.4 Vulnerable ·hiyouga

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA LLaMA-Factory (hiyouga) Fixed in 0.9.4
  • Fix · GHSA-527m-2xhr-j27g llamafactory (PyPI) Fixed in 0.9.4 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-61784
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-527m-2xhr-j27g

References

  • TI-2026-41855 LLaMA-Factory 0.9.5 Remote Code Execution via WebUI Model Path CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2024-35316 LLama Factory Remote OS Command Injection Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-33006 LLaMA-Factory Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-29280 LLaMA-Factory Allows Arbitrary Code Execution via Unsafe Deserialization in Ilamafy_baichuan2.py CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8

Sources