Bypassing project secret validation can lead to privilege escalation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-269.
Summary
Gardener implements the automated management and operation of Kubernetes clusters as a service. A security vulnerability was discovered in Gardener prior to versions 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2, and 1.119.0 that could allow a user with administrative privileges for a Gardener project to obtain control over the seed cluster(s) where their shoot clusters are managed. This CVE affects all Gardener installations no matter of the public cloud provider(s) used for the seed clusters/shoot clusters. `gardener/gardener` (`gardenlet`) is the affected component. Versions 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2, and 1.119.0 fix the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gardener | gardener | before 1.116.4; 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5; 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 | 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) | before 1.116.4 | 1.116.4 | Patch available | GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835 |
| — | github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) | 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5 | 1.117.5 | Patch available | GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835 |
| — | github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) | 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 | 1.118.2 | Patch available | GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835 |
- gardener Vendorgardener Affected before 1.116.4; 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5; 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 Fixed in 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2 Patch available CNA
- github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.116.4 Fixed in 1.116.4 Patch available GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835
- github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5 Fixed in 1.117.5 Patch available GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835
- github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 Fixed in 1.118.2 Patch available GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:gardener:gardener:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.116.4; 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5; 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 | Vulnerable | gardener |
- cpe:2.3:a:gardener:gardener:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.116.4; 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5; 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 Vulnerable ·gardener
Remediation
- Fix · CNA gardener (gardener) Fixed in 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2
- Fix · GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835 github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Fixed in 1.116.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835 github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Fixed in 1.117.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835 github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Fixed in 1.118.2 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-47283
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835
- 2026-10-16 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
Advisory 2
Other 5
- https://github.com/gardener/gardener/commit/924b1575aae052bcda5a51fac8594d38fa3c41b0
- https://github.com/gardener/gardener/commit/b89cf2cd5067e82f364063d5241af73650a6e11d
- https://github.com/gardener/gardener/commit/bbd19b1dd3a31843d7b820172d37f75298dfaf8b
- https://github.com/gardener/gardener/commit/cf4e9887d83902216b85609caf563f7a9dd2de00
- https://github.com/gardener/gardener
More Gardener vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-29814 Gardener vulnerable to metadata injection for a project secret that can lead to privilege escalation CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2019-09329 In Gardener before 0.20.0, incorrect access control in seed clusters allows information… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2018-01854 Following the Gardener architecture, the Kubernetes apiserver of a Gardener managed shoot… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-47283 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-47283 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3hw7-qj9h-r835 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences