Gardener vulnerable to metadata injection for a project secret that can lead to privilege escalation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Gardener implements the automated management and operation of Kubernetes clusters as a service. A security vulnerability was discovered in the `gardenlet` component of Gardener prior to versions 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2, and 1.119.0. It could allow a user with administrative privileges for a Gardener project to obtain control over the seed cluster(s) where their shoot clusters are managed. This CVE affects all Gardener installations where gardener/gardener-extension-provider-gcp is in use. Versions 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2, and 1.119.0 fix the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gardener | gardener | before 1.116.4; 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5; 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 | 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) | before 1.116.4 | 1.116.4 | Patch available | GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9 |
| — | github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) | 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5 | 1.117.5 | Patch available | GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9 |
| — | github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) | 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 | 1.118.2 | Patch available | GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9 |
- gardener Vendorgardener Affected before 1.116.4; 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5; 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 Fixed in 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2 Patch available CNA
- github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.116.4 Fixed in 1.116.4 Patch available GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9
- github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5 Fixed in 1.117.5 Patch available GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9
- github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 Fixed in 1.118.2 Patch available GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:gardener:gardener:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.116.4; 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5; 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 | Vulnerable | gardener |
- cpe:2.3:a:gardener:gardener:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.116.4; 1.117.0 to before 1.117.5; 1.118.0 to before 1.118.2 Vulnerable ·gardener
Remediation
- Fix · CNA gardener (gardener) Fixed in 1.116.4, 1.117.5, 1.118.2
- Fix · GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9 github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Fixed in 1.116.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9 github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Fixed in 1.117.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9 github.com/gardener/gardener (Go) Fixed in 1.118.2 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-47284
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9
References
More Gardener vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-29813 Bypassing project secret validation can lead to privilege escalation CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2019-09329 In Gardener before 0.20.0, incorrect access control in seed clusters allows information… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2018-01854 Following the Gardener architecture, the Kubernetes apiserver of a Gardener managed shoot… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-47284 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-47284 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9x73-87fh-54w9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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