Traefik allows path traversal using url encoding
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Traefik (pronounced traffic) is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 2.11.25 and 3.4.1, there is a potential vulnerability in Traefik managing the requests using a PathPrefix, Path or PathRegex matcher. When Traefik is configured to route the requests to a backend using a matcher based on the path, if the URL contains a URL encoded string in its path, it’s possible to target a backend, exposed using another router, by-passing the middlewares chain. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.25 and 3.4.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| traefik | traefik | before 3.4.1; before 2.11.25 | 3.4.1, 2.11.25 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | before 3.4.1 | 3.4.1 | Patch available | GHSA-vrch-868g-9jx5 |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) | before 2.11.25 | 2.11.25 | Patch available | GHSA-vrch-868g-9jx5 |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) | up to 1.7.34 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-vrch-868g-9jx5 |
- traefik Vendortraefik Affected before 3.4.1; before 2.11.25 Fixed in 3.4.1, 2.11.25 Patch available CNA
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 3.4.1 Fixed in 3.4.1 Patch available GHSA-vrch-868g-9jx5
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.11.25 Fixed in 2.11.25 Patch available GHSA-vrch-868g-9jx5
- github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) Vendor— Affected up to 1.7.34 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-vrch-868g-9jx5
Remediation
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.4.1, 2.11.25
- Fix · GHSA-vrch-868g-9jx5 github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.4.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-vrch-868g-9jx5 github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.11.25 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-47952
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vrch-868g-9jx5
References
Patch 2
More Traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2025-47952 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-47952 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vrch-868g-9jx5 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences