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TI-2025-31088 Aliases CVE-2025-48950

MaxKB Python Sandbox Bypass in Function Library

Priority MEDIUM 59CWE-276Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0048 41st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed MaxKB (1Panel-dev): 1.10.8-lts

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
1Panel-devMaxKBbefore 1.10.8-lts1.10.8-ltsPatch availableCNA
  • MaxKB Vendor1Panel-dev Affected before 1.10.8-lts Fixed in 1.10.8-lts Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*before 1.10.8VulnerableMaxkb
  • cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions before 1.10.8 Vulnerable ·Maxkb

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA MaxKB (1Panel-dev) Fixed in 1.10.8-lts

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-48950

References

Exploit 1

Patch 1

Other 2

  • TI-2023-08712 KubePi's Hardcoded Jwtsigkeys allows malicious actor to login with a forged JWT token CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-08729 KubeOperator is vulnerable to unauthorized access to system API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-54047 MaxKB: Prompt-injectable agent can lead to command execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-43180 CordysCRM 1.4.1 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the employee list query interface… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-27040 Arbitrary File Read in Ansible Playbooks in Jumpserver CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2024-26801 a sqlinjection in 1Panel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 145 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences