Incus vulnerable to DoS through antispoofing nftables firewall rule bypass on bridge networks with ACLs
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. When using an ACL on a device connected to a bridge, Incus version 6.12 and 6.13 generates nftables rules for local services (DHCP, DNS...) that partially bypass security options `security.mac_filtering`, `security.ipv4_filtering` and `security.ipv6_filtering`. This can lead to DHCP pool exhaustion and opens the door for other attacks. A patch is available at commit 2516fb19ad8428454cb4edfe70c0a5f0dc1da214.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lxc | incus | 6.12 – 6.13 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | github.com/lxc/incus/v6 (Go) | before 6.14.0 | 6.14.0 | Patch available | GHSA-9q7c-qmhm-jv86 |
- incus Vendorlxc Affected 6.12 – 6.13 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- github.com/lxc/incus/v6 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 6.14.0 Fixed in 6.14.0 Patch available GHSA-9q7c-qmhm-jv86
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-9q7c-qmhm-jv86 github.com/lxc/incus/v6 (Go) Fixed in 6.14.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-52889
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9q7c-qmhm-jv86
References
More lxc vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-04061 runc through 1.0-rc6, as used in Docker before 18.09.2 and other products, allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-45063 Incus vulnerable to root RCE via image backup.yaml symlink CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-44978 Incus: Cross-project instance copy bypasses target project restrictions via TOCTOU in config merge CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-36039 Incus has an arbitrary file write on its client due to trusted image hash CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-36024 Incus has an arbitrary file write via path traversal in S3 multipart upload CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-36022 Incus has a restricted project bypass leading to arbitrary command execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
Sources
- CVE-2025-52889 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-52889 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9q7c-qmhm-jv86 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-52889 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences