Parse Server exposes the data schema via GraphQL API
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-497.
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Starting in 5.3.0 and before 7.5.3 and 8.2.2, the Parse Server GraphQL API previously allowed public access to the GraphQL schema without requiring a session token or the master key. While schema introspection reveals only metadata and not actual data, this metadata can still expand the potential attack surface. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.3 and 8.2.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server | 5.3.0 to before 7.5.3; 8.0.0 to before 8.2.2 | 7.5.3, 8.2.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | parse-server (npm) | 8.0.0 to before 8.2.2 | 8.2.2 | Patch available | GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w |
| — | parse-server (npm) | 5.3.0 to before 7.5.3 | 7.5.3 | Patch available | GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w |
- parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected 5.3.0 to before 7.5.3; 8.0.0 to before 8.2.2 Fixed in 7.5.3, 8.2.2 Patch available CNA
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected 8.0.0 to before 8.2.2 Fixed in 8.2.2 Patch available GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected 5.3.0 to before 7.5.3 Fixed in 7.5.3 Patch available GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | parse-community |
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·parse-community
Remediation
- Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 7.5.3, 8.2.2
- Fix · GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w parse-server (npm) Fixed in 8.2.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w parse-server (npm) Fixed in 7.5.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-53364
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w
References
More parse-community vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-08574 Command Injection in Parse server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-18136 Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-18768 Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-31550 Parse Server's custom object ID allows to acquire role privileges CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2025-35510 parse is a package designed to parse JavaScript SDK. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-26265 ZDI-CAN-23894: Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-53364 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-53364 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences