TI-2025-33793 Aliases CVE-2025-53928

MaxKB has RCE in MCP call

HIGH 76CWE-94Published 2025-07-17 · Updated 2025-07-17

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-94.

Summary

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0, a Remote Command Execution vulnerability exists in the MCP call. Versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0 fix the issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00502 43rd percentileScored 2026-11-07

Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD

Fix Fixed MaxKB (1Panel-dev): 2.0.0, 1.10.9-lts

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: Poc
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
1Panel-dev	MaxKB	before 2.0.0; before 1.10.9-lts	2.0.0, 1.10.9-lts	Patch available	CNA

MaxKB Vendor1Panel-dev Affected before 2.0.0; before 1.10.9-lts Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.10.9-lts Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:::::lts:::*	before 1.10.9	Vulnerable	Maxkb

cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions before 1.10.9 Vulnerable ·Maxkb

Remediation

Fix · CNA MaxKB (1Panel-dev) Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.10.9-lts

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-53928

References

Exploit 1

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-38q2-4mm7-qf5h

Other 1

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.0.0

TI-2023-08712 KubePi's Hardcoded Jwtsigkeys allows malicious actor to login with a forged JWT token CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2023-08729 KubeOperator is vulnerable to unauthorized access to system API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2026-54047 MaxKB: Prompt-injectable agent can lead to command execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2025-43180 CordysCRM 1.4.1 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the employee list query interface… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2024-27040 Arbitrary File Read in Ansible Playbooks in Jumpserver CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2024-26801 a sqlinjection in 1Panel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8

See all 145 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences