jupyter_server next parameter open redirect can redirect users to external domains
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-601.
Summary
Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. In jupyter_server versions through 2.17.0, the next query parameter in the login flow is insufficiently validated in `LoginFormHandler._redirect_safe()`, which allows redirects to arbitrary external domains via values such as `///example.com`. An attacker can use a crafted login URL to redirect users to a malicious site and facilitate phishing attacks. This issue is fixed in version 2.18.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| jupyterlab | jupyter_server | up to 2.17.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | jupyter-server (PyPI) | before 2.18.0 | 2.18.0 | Patch available | GHSA-qh7q-6qm3-653w |
- jupyter_server Vendorjupyterlab Affected up to 2.17.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- jupyter-server (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 2.18.0 Fixed in 2.18.0 Patch available GHSA-qh7q-6qm3-653w
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:jupyter:jupyter_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.18.0 | Vulnerable | jupyterlab |
- cpe:2.3:a:jupyter:jupyter_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.18.0 Vulnerable ·jupyterlab
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-qh7q-6qm3-653w jupyter-server (PyPI) Fixed in 2.18.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-61669
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-qh7q-6qm3-653w
References
More jupyterlab Jupyter Server vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-05842 CORS Origin Validation Bypass in jupyter-server CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-04748 Path Traversal in jupyter/jupyter CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-27533 jupyter-server path traversal allows access to sibling directories sharing root_dir name prefix CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.6
- TI-2026-32614 Jupyter Server: Stored XSS in `NbconvertFileHandler` / `NbconvertPostHandler` via missing `sandbox` CSP CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2024-23252 Jupyter server on Windows discloses Windows user password hash CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-11782 Known or guessable hidden files may be accessed in Jupyter Server CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-61669 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-61669 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-qh7q-6qm3-653w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-61669 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences