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TI-2025-38251 Aliases CVE-2025-61881GHSA-4g78-j29g-3rrf

Improper access control in Oracle Database Server

Priority LOW 26CWE-284Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · High · None
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-284.

Summary

Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19 and 23.4-23.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00234 14th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
OracleOracle Database Server19.3 – 19.28; 21.3 – 21.19; 23.4 – 23.9—No fix listedCNA
  • Oracle Database Server VendorOracle Affected 19.3 – 19.28; 21.3 – 21.19; 23.4 – 23.9 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_virtual_machine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*19.3 – 19.28; 21.3 – 21.19; 23.4 – 23.9VulnerableOracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_virtual_machine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 19.3 – 19.28; 21.3 – 21.19; 23.4 – 23.9 Vulnerable ·Oracle

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Advisory ·

    Oracle Database Server — oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html

    4 records Highest priority Priority LOW 4 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-33046 Information disclosure in Oracle Database ServerPriority LOW 26
    • TI-2025-33050 Out-of-bounds read in Oracle Database ServerPriority LOW 14
    • TI-2025-38143 Improper access control in Oracle Database ServerPriority LOW 13
    Show all 4 records → Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-61881
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4g78-j29g-3rrf

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2026-27381 Improper access control in Oracle Database Server CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2025-31982 Improper privilege management in Oracle Database Server CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
  • TI-2025-22008 Improper access control in Oracle Database Server CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.4
  • TI-2021-14341 Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
  • TI-2024-13885 Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
  • TI-2021-02106 Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
See all 11 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences