Parse Server Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in File Upload via URI Format
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions 4.2.0 through 7.5.3, and 8.0.0 through 8.3.1-alpha.1, there is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the file upload functionality when trying to upload a Parse.File with uri parameter, allowing execution of an arbitrary URI. The vulnerability stems from a file upload feature in which Parse Server retrieves the file data from a URI that is provided in the request. A request to the provided URI is executed, but the response is not stored in Parse Server's file storage as the server crashes upon receiving the response. This issue is fixed in versions 7.5.4 and 8.4.0-alpha.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server | 4.2.0 to before 7.5.4; 8.0.0 – 8.4.0-alpha.1 | 7.5.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | parse-server (npm) | 4.2.0 to before 7.5.4 | 7.5.4 | Patch available | GHSA-x4qj-2f4q-r4rx |
| — | parse-server (npm) | 8.0.0 to before 8.4.0-alpha.2 | 8.4.0-alpha.2 | Patch available | GHSA-x4qj-2f4q-r4rx |
- parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected 4.2.0 to before 7.5.4; 8.0.0 – 8.4.0-alpha.1 Fixed in 7.5.4 Patch available CNA
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected 4.2.0 to before 7.5.4 Fixed in 7.5.4 Patch available GHSA-x4qj-2f4q-r4rx
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected 8.0.0 to before 8.4.0-alpha.2 Fixed in 8.4.0-alpha.2 Patch available GHSA-x4qj-2f4q-r4rx
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | parse-community |
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·parse-community
Remediation
- Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 7.5.4
- Fix · GHSA-x4qj-2f4q-r4rx parse-server (npm) Fixed in 7.5.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-x4qj-2f4q-r4rx parse-server (npm) Fixed in 8.4.0-alpha.2 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-64430
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x4qj-2f4q-r4rx
- 2026-10-20 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
Other 6
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-x4qj-2f4q-r4rx
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9903
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9904
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/8bbe3efbcf4a3b66f4a8db9bfb18cd98c050db51
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/97763863b72689a29ad7a311dfb590c3e3c50585
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server
More parse-community vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-08574 Command Injection in Parse server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-18136 Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-18768 Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-31550 Parse Server's custom object ID allows to acquire role privileges CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2025-35510 parse is a package designed to parse JavaScript SDK. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-26265 ZDI-CAN-23894: Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-64430 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-64430 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x4qj-2f4q-r4rx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences