Envoy forwards early CONNECT data in TCP proxy mode
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-693.
Summary
Envoy is a high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. In 1.33.12, 1.34.10, 1.35.6, 1.36.2, and earlier, when Envoy is configured in TCP proxy mode to handle CONNECT requests, it accepts client data before issuing a 2xx response and forwards that data to the upstream TCP connection. If a forwarding proxy upstream from Envoy then responds with a non-2xx status, this can cause a de-synchronized CONNECT tunnel state. By default Envoy continues to allow early CONNECT data to avoid disrupting existing deployments. The envoy.reloadable_features.reject_early_connect_data runtime flag can be set to reject CONNECT requests that send data before a 2xx response when intermediaries upstream from Envoy may reject establishment of a CONNECT tunnel.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| envoyproxy | envoy | 1.36.0 – 1.36.2; 1.35.0 – 1.35.6; 1.34.0 – 1.34.10; up to 1.33.12 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) | 1.36.0 to before 1.36.3 | 1.36.3 | Patch available | GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh |
| — | github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) | 1.35.0 to before 1.35.7 | 1.35.7 | Patch available | GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh |
| — | github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) | 1.34.0 to before 1.34.11 | 1.34.11 | Patch available | GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh |
| — | github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) | before 1.33.13 | 1.33.13 | Patch available | GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh |
- envoy Vendorenvoyproxy Affected 1.36.0 – 1.36.2; 1.35.0 – 1.35.6; 1.34.0 – 1.34.10; up to 1.33.12 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.36.0 to before 1.36.3 Fixed in 1.36.3 Patch available GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.35.0 to before 1.35.7 Fixed in 1.35.7 Patch available GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.34.0 to before 1.34.11 Fixed in 1.34.11 Patch available GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.33.13 Fixed in 1.33.13 Patch available GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.33.13; 1.34.0 to before 1.34.11; 1.35.0 to before 1.35.7; 1.36.0 to before 1.36.3 | Vulnerable | envoyproxy |
- cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.33.13; 1.34.0 to before 1.34.11; 1.35.0 to before 1.35.7; 1.36.0 to before 1.36.3 Vulnerable ·envoyproxy
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) Fixed in 1.36.3 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) Fixed in 1.35.7 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) Fixed in 1.34.11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh github.com/envoyproxy/envoy (Go) Fixed in 1.33.13 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| OpenShift Service Mesh 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Service Mesh 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-64763
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh
References
More envoyproxy Envoy vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-79288 Out-of-bounds write in Google Brotli decoder KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-20001 HTTP/2: CPU exhaustion due to CONTINUATION frame flood CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-18524 HTTP/2: memory exhaustion due to CONTINUATION frame flood CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-12215 Envoy client may fake the header `x-envoy-original-path` CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2023-18002 Envoy vulnerable to OAuth2 credentials exploit with permanent validity CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-64763 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-64763 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-rj35-4m94-77jh · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-64763 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences