Traefik has Inverted TLS Verification Logic in its ingress-nginx Provider
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-295.
Summary
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions 3.5.0 through 3.6.2 have inverted TLS verification logic in the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-ssl-verify annotation. Setting the annotation to "on" (intending to enable backend TLS certificate verification) actually disables verification, allowing man-in-the-middle attacks against HTTPS backends when operators believe they are protected. This issue is fixed in version 3.6.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| traefik | traefik | 3.5.0 to before 3.6.3 | 3.6.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | 3.5.0 to before 3.6.3 | 3.6.3 | Patch available | GHSA-7vww-mvcr-x6vj |
- traefik Vendortraefik Affected 3.5.0 to before 3.6.3 Fixed in 3.6.3 Patch available CNA
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.5.0 to before 3.6.3 Fixed in 3.6.3 Patch available GHSA-7vww-mvcr-x6vj
Remediation
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.6.3
- Fix · GHSA-7vww-mvcr-x6vj github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.6.3 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-66491
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7vww-mvcr-x6vj
References
Patch 2
More Traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2025-66491 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-66491 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7vww-mvcr-x6vj · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-66491 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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