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TI-2025-41973 Aliases CVE-2025-68420GHSA-8cw5-3v42-mc6r

Privilege Escalation in Comarch ERP Optima

Priority LOW 34CWE-266Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
Privilege escalation
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · Low
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-266.

Summary

Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in.  This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00114 1st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed ERP Optima (Comarch): 2026.4

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
ComarchERP Optimabefore 2026.42026.4Patch availableCNA
  • ERP Optima VendorComarch Affected before 2026.4 Fixed in 2026.4 Patch available CNA

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA ERP Optima (Comarch) Fixed in 2026.4

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Comarch ERP Optima 2026.4

    2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-41974 Hardcoded credentials in Comarch ERP OptimaPriority LOW 39
    Show all 2 records →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-68420
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8cw5-3v42-mc6r

References

Advisory 1

Other 1

  • TI-2025-41974 Hardcoded credentials in Comarch ERP Optima CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2023-04183 Protocol Downgrade in Comarch ERP XL CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.4
  • TI-2023-04185 Hardcoded password in Comarch ERP XL CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2023-04184 Shared Key in Comarch ERP XL CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences