Hardcoded credentials in Comarch ERP Optima
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-798.
Summary
Comarch ERP Optima client makes use of a hard-coded password for a database user. These credentials cannot be changed. It is possible for a remote attacker to gain an access to the database with elevated privileges including executing system commands on a server. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA ERP Optima (Comarch) Fixed in 2026.4
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Comarch ERP Optima 2026.4
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-41973 Privilege Escalation in Comarch ERP OptimaPriority LOW 34
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-68421
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8j5g-5398-wgwq
References
More Comarch vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-04183 Protocol Downgrade in Comarch ERP XL CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.4
- TI-2025-41973 Privilege Escalation in Comarch ERP Optima CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-04185 Hardcoded password in Comarch ERP XL CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-04184 Shared Key in Comarch ERP XL CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-68421 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-68421 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8j5g-5398-wgwq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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