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TI-2025-42171 Aliases CVE-2025-68700

RAGFlow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Priority HIGH 72CWE-78Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.

Summary

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to "automatically convert string results into Python objects," but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00724 54th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed ragflow (infiniflow): 0.23.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
infiniflowragflowbefore 0.23.00.23.0Patch availableCNA
  • ragflow Vendorinfiniflow Affected before 0.23.0 Fixed in 0.23.0 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 0.23.0Vulnerableinfiniflow
  • cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 0.23.0 Vulnerable ·infiniflow

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA ragflow (infiniflow) Fixed in 0.23.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-68700

References

Exploit 1

Patch 1

  • TI-2026-19971 RAGFlow Affected by Zip Slip Remote Code Execution (RCE) in MinerUParser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-30545 Missing brute-force protection in infiniflow RAGFlow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-11535 Remote Code Execution in infiniflow/ragflow CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-42731 RAGFlow has Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
  • TI-2025-19992 RAGFlow SQL Injection vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
  • TI-2024-11552 RCE, Full Read SSRF, and Arbitrary File Read in infiniflow/ragflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 15 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences