Open Babel MOL2 File atom.h SetFormalCharge out-of-bounds
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-476.
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The impacted element is the function OBAtom::SetFormalCharge in the library include/openbabel/atom.h of the component MOL2 File Handler. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is identified as e23a224b8fd9d7c2a7cde9ef4ec6afb4c05aa08a. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Open Babel | 3.1.0; 3.1.1 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | openbabel (PyPI) | before 3.2.0 | 3.2.0 | Patch available | GHSA-4w5w-4fhm-q483 |
- Open Babel Vendor— Affected 3.1.0; 3.1.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- openbabel (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 3.2.0 Fixed in 3.2.0 Patch available GHSA-4w5w-4fhm-q483
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:openbabel:open_babel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 3.1.1 | Vulnerable | Open Babel |
- cpe:2.3:a:openbabel:open_babel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 3.1.1 Vulnerable ·Open Babel
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-4w5w-4fhm-q483 openbabel (PyPI) Fixed in 3.2.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-2705
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4w5w-4fhm-q483
References
Exploit 2
Patch 2
More Open Babel vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-22844 Memory corruption in Open Babel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-22843 Memory corruption in Open Babel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-22840 Memory corruption in Open Babel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-22839 Heap-based buffer overflow in Open Babel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-22838 Heap-based buffer overflow in Open Babel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-21850 A use of uninitialized pointer vulnerability exists in the MSI format atom functionality… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-2705 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-2705 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4w5w-4fhm-q483 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-2705 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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