WP Captcha PRO <= 5.38 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-434.
Summary
The WP Captcha PRO (the premium version of the Advanced Google reCAPTCHA plugin, both have the same slug) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file upload in all versions up to, and including, 5.38. This is due to a capability check in the save_ajax() function of the licensing module, combined with unrestricted file extraction in sync_cloud_protection(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files including PHP webshells to the server by injecting a malicious cloud_protection_url into the license meta, which the plugin then downloads and extracts without file type validation into a web-accessible uploads directory. This can be used for remote code execution. Note: The vulnerability can only be exploited with a remote URL if "allow_url_fopen" is enabled in the php.ini config.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| webfactory | Advanced Google reCAPTCHA | up to 5.38 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Advanced Google reCAPTCHA Vendorwebfactory Affected up to 5.38 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-5411
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-pvjf-9qxm-hpmx
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
More webfactory vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-05688 The WordPress plugin, WP Database Reset through 3.1, contains a flaw that allowed any… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2023-03361 Simple Author Box < 2.52 - Contributor+ Arbitrary User Information Disclosure via IDOR CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
- TI-2024-00800 Email Log <= 2.4.8 - Unauthenticated Hook Injection CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2021-14990 WordPress WP Reset PRO Premium plugin <= 5.98 - Authenticated Database Reset vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-05687 The WordPress plugin, WP Database Reset through 3.1, contains a flaw that gave any… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-17735 WordPress AiBud WP plugin <= 1.9 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-5411 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-5411 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pvjf-9qxm-hpmx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences