Use-after-free in lzma.LZMADecompressor, bz2.BZ2Decompressor, and gzip.GzipFile after re-use under memory pressure
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 45 fixed, 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Use-after-free (UAF) was possible in the `lzma.LZMADecompressor`, `bz2.BZ2Decompressor`, and `gzip.GzipFile` when a memory allocation fails with a `MemoryError` and the decompression instance is re-used. This scenario can be triggered if the process is under memory pressure. The fix cleans up the dangling pointer in this specific error condition. The vulnerability is only present if the program re-uses decompressor instances across multiple decompression calls even after a `MemoryError` is raised during decompression. Using the helper functions to one-shot decompress data such as `lzma.decompress()`, `bz2.decompress()`, `gzip.decompress()`, and `zlib.decompress()` are not affected as a new decompressor instance is used per call. If the decompressor instance is not re-used after an error condition, this usage is similarly not vulnerable.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython | before 3.10.21; 3.11.0 to before 3.11.16; 3.12.0 to before 3.12.14; 3.13.0 to before 3.13.14; 3.14.0a1 to before 3.14.5rc1; 3.15.0a1 to before 3.15.0b1 | 3.10.21, 3.11.16, 3.12.14, 3.13.14, 3.14.5rc1, 3.15.0b1 | Patch available | CNA |
- CPython VendorPython Software Foundation Affected before 3.10.21; 3.11.0 to before 3.11.16; 3.12.0 to before 3.12.14; 3.13.0 to before 3.13.14; 3.14.0a1 to before 3.14.5rc1; 3.15.0a1 to before 3.15.0b1 Fixed in 3.10.21, 3.11.16, 3.12.14, 3.13.14, 3.14.5rc1, 3.15.0b1 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | python-pillow |
- cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·python-pillow
Remediation
- Fix · CNA CPython (Python Software Foundation) Fixed in 3.10.21, 3.11.16, 3.12.14, 3.13.14, 3.14.5rc1, 3.15.0b1
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- Red Hat Hardened Images python3.13-3.13.13-1.1.hum1@aarch64, python3.13-3.13.13-1.1.hum1@src, python3.13-3.13.13-1.1.hum1@x86_64 +16
- RHSA-2026:9228 Released 2026-04-21 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images python-unversioned-command-3.14.4-2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms, python-unversioned-command-3.14.4-2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms, python3-3.14.4-2.hum1@aarch64 +28
- RHSA-2026:8824 Released 2026-04-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images python3.12-3.12.13-3.hum1@aarch64, python3.12-3.12.13-3.hum1@src, python3.12-3.12.13-3.hum1@x86_64 +12
- RHSA-2026:8822 Released 2026-04-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images python3.11-3.11.15-4.hum1@aarch64, python3.11-3.11.15-4.hum1@src, python3.11-3.11.15-4.hum1@x86_64 +12
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Python Software Foundation CPython 3.10.21, 3.11.16 and 4 more versions
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-04175 Incomplete mitigation of CVE-2026-4519, %action expansion for command injection to webbrowser.open()Priority LOW 33
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Middleware Containers for OpenShift | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13812 |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25096 |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:30078, RHSA-2026:30087, RHSA-2026:30088, RHSA-2026:30089 |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:14653, RHSA-2026:17525, RHSA-2026:21682 |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:14652, RHSA-2026:14656, RHSA-2026:19576 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10140, RHSA-2026:10141 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10711, RHSA-2026:19019, RHSA-2026:19064 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10950, RHSA-2026:11062, RHSA-2026:11077 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10745, RHSA-2026:10774, RHSA-2026:10949, RHSA-2026:19175, RHSA-2026:19176, RHSA-2026:19177, RHSA-2026:19216 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19590 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17619 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17619 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19549, RHSA-2026:26187 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19571 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13692, RHSA-2026:19570 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:16699 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:14653, RHSA-2026:17525, RHSA-2026:21682 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:14652, RHSA-2026:14656, RHSA-2026:19576 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19590 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17619 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19549, RHSA-2026:26187 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10711, RHSA-2026:19064 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:11077 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10949, RHSA-2026:19216 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19590 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17619 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17619 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19549 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19571 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19570 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:16699 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:21682 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19576 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19590 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17619 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19549 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10950, RHSA-2026:11062 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10711, RHSA-2026:19019, RHSA-2026:19064 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10745, RHSA-2026:10774, RHSA-2026:10949, RHSA-2026:19175, RHSA-2026:19176, RHSA-2026:19177, RHSA-2026:19216 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:16699 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:52400 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:52400 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10117, RHSA-2026:8822, RHSA-2026:8824, RHSA-2026:9228 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74674 |
| Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:11768, RHSA-2026:21275 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Middleware Containers for OpenShift
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-6100
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-pg25-7cx5-cvcm
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
Patch 7
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/148396
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/6a5f79c8d7bbf22b083b240910c7a8781a59437d
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/8fc66aef6d7b3ae58f43f5c66f9366cc8cbbfcd2
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c3cf71c3366fe49acb776a639405c0eea6169c20
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/47128e64f98c3a20271138a98c2922bea2a3ee0e
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/e20c6c9667c99ecaab96e1a2b3767082841ffc8b
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ea8d735eb084cf8cc021df1a30e90d10a8f052e3
Advisory 1
More Python Software Foundation vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-07037 Quadratic complexity parsing cookies with backslashes CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-11791 Bypass extraction filter to modify file metadata outside extraction directory CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-00411 Quoted zip-bomb protection for zipfile CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.2
- TI-2026-13296 `HTTPPasswordMgr` can send saved HTTPS credentials via HTTP because of incorrect scheme matching CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.0
- TI-2024-06422 Email header injection due to unquoted newlines CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2026-04606 Possible to hijack modules in current working directory CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-6100 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-6100 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pg25-7cx5-cvcm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-6100 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences