PostgreSQL libpq lo_* functions let server superuser overwrite client stack memory
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 27 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Use of inherently dangerous function PQfn(..., result_is_int=0, ...) in PostgreSQL libpq lo_export(), lo_read(), lo_lseek64(), and lo_tell64() functions allows the server superuser to overwrite a client stack buffer with an arbitrarily-large response. Like gets(), PQfn(..., result_is_int=0, ...) stores arbitrary-length, server-determined data into a buffer of unspecified size. Because both the \lo_export command in psql and pg_dump call lo_read(), the server superuser can overwrite pg_dump or psql stack memory. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | PostgreSQL | 18 to before 18.4; 17 to before 17.10; 16 to before 16.14; 15 to before 15.18; before 14.23 | 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, 14.23 | Patch available | CNA |
- PostgreSQL Vendor— Affected 18 to before 18.4; 17 to before 17.10; 16 to before 16.14; 15 to before 15.18; before 14.23 Fixed in 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, 14.23 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 14.23; 15.0 to before 15.18; 16.0 to before 16.14; 17.0 to before 17.10; 18.0 to before 18.4 | Vulnerable | PostgreSQL |
- cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 14.23; 15.0 to before 15.18; 16.0 to before 16.14; 17.0 to before 17.10; 18.0 to before 18.4 Vulnerable ·PostgreSQL
Remediation
- Fix · CNA PostgreSQL Fixed in 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, 14.23
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- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) pg_repack-1.5.1-1.module+el9.8.0+24090+8f0ee565.aarch64::postgresql:16, pg_repack-1.5.1-1.module+el9.8.0+24090+8f0ee565.ppc64le::postgresql:16, pg_repack-1.5.1-1.module+el9.8.0+24090+8f0ee565.s390x::postgresql:16 +47
- RHSA-2026:26181 Released 2026-06-16 · Red Hat rating Importantpostgresql:15 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) pg_repack-1.4.8-1.module+el8.9.0+19797+c4ce5969.aarch64::postgresql:15, pg_repack-1.4.8-1.module+el8.9.0+19797+c4ce5969.ppc64le::postgresql:15, pg_repack-1.4.8-1.module+el8.9.0+19797+c4ce5969.s390x::postgresql:15 +47
- RHSA-2026:22878 Released 2026-06-03 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images postgresql-18.4-0.1.hum1@aarch64, postgresql-18.4-0.1.hum1@x86_64, postgresql-contrib-18.4-0.1.hum1@aarch64 +26
- RHSA-2026:21182 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images postgresql17-17.10-0.1.hum1@aarch64, postgresql17-17.10-0.1.hum1@src, postgresql17-17.10-0.1.hum1@x86_64 +28
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
PostgreSQL 14.23, 15.18 and 3 more versions
8 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 5 MEDIUM, 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-05673 PostgreSQL server undersizes allocations, via integer wraparoundPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2026-05824 PostgreSQL refint allows stack buffer overflow and SQL injectionPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-05679 PostgreSQL SSL/GSS init causes denial of service, via uncontrolled recursionPriority MEDIUM 40
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:29212 |
| Red Hat Discovery 2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:54760 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:27742, RHSA-2026:27743, RHSA-2026:44391 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26181, RHSA-2026:27738, RHSA-2026:28143, RHSA-2026:28208, RHSA-2026:28999 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26203, RHSA-2026:26204, RHSA-2026:27741, RHSA-2026:28037, RHSA-2026:44308 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:34362, RHSA-2026:34363, RHSA-2026:44420 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:29815, RHSA-2026:32994, RHSA-2026:47090 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26561, RHSA-2026:34043, RHSA-2026:35880, RHSA-2026:42555 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:29953, RHSA-2026:33497, RHSA-2026:49908 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26524, RHSA-2026:29904, RHSA-2026:33441, RHSA-2026:49909 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:27718, RHSA-2026:50863 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26525, RHSA-2026:29212, RHSA-2026:32983, RHSA-2026:50779 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:34362, RHSA-2026:34363, RHSA-2026:44420 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:29815, RHSA-2026:32994, RHSA-2026:47090 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26561, RHSA-2026:34043, RHSA-2026:35880, RHSA-2026:42555 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44391 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:50863 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:27742, RHSA-2026:27743 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:27741 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:27718 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:49521 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:49521 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:21182, RHSA-2026:22878 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73909, RHSA-2026:73959, RHSA-2026:73960, RHSA-2026:73961, RHSA-2026:73962 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74458, RHSA-2026:74459, RHSA-2026:74460, RHSA-2026:74461, RHSA-2026:74462, RHSA-2026:74463 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74674 |
| Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44481, RHSA-2026:58981 |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Discovery 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-6477
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jm5f-gpfq-q9h3
References
More Postgresql vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-06651 In PostgreSQL 9.3 through 11.2, the "COPY TO/FROM PROGRAM" function allows superusers and… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2017-05187 Improper authentication in postgresql CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-15711 SQL injection in postgresql CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2013-01675 Argument injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL 9.2.x before 9.2.4, 9.1.x before 9.1.9… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2007-03176 The Database Link library (dblink) in PostgreSQL 8.1 implements functions via CREATE… CVSS 2.0HIGH 9.0
- TI-2022-01423 SQL injection in postgresql CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-6477 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-6477 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jm5f-gpfq-q9h3 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-6477 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences