Authorization Bypass in MCP Toolbox Legacy HTTP Endpoints
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
Incorrect Authorization in the direct HTTP API tool invocation endpoint in Google mcp-toolbox versions v1.3.0 and v1.4.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to invoke tools protected by the scopeRequired feature via sending tool invocation requests through legacy HTTP endpoints when the --enable-api flag is active.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mcp-toolbox | 1.3.0; v1.4.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- mcp-toolbox VendorGoogle Affected 1.3.0; v1.4.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-14537
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f8h2-c55w-8m5p
References
More Google Mcp Toolbox For Databases vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-10124 Path Traversal in googleapis/mcp-toolbox HTTP Tool URL Builder CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-10122 Improper authentication in Google MCP Toolbox for Databases CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-10121 Improper authentication in Google MCP Toolbox for Databases CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-12271 Authentication Bypass and Audience Confusion in MCP Toolbox OAuth Provider CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.0
- TI-2026-12270 Server-Side Request Forgery via Unrestricted HTTP Redirection in MCP Toolbox CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.0
- TI-2026-13310 SQL Injection and Security Boundary Bypass in googleapis/mcp-toolbox CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-14537 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-14537 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-f8h2-c55w-8m5p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences