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TI-2026-12270 Aliases CVE-2026-14540GHSA-3x3x-8ffg-ghcv

Server-Side Request Forgery via Unrestricted HTTP Redirection in MCP Toolbox

Priority MEDIUM 42CWE-918Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · None
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the generic HTTP source and tool components of Google mcp-toolbox versions 0.3.0 through 1.4.0. While the toolbox implements baseline input sanitization for user-controlled parameters, the underlying HTTP client (internal/sources/http/http.go) fails to safely regulate request redirection boundaries. Specifically, the client is initialized without a restrictive CheckRedirect policy hook and lacks target IP validation. An attacker or a malicious data-driven prompt can supply a crafted path parameter that triggers an open redirect or a direct destination swap on the target backend, coercing the mcp-toolbox into blindly following the redirection and making unauthorized requests to internal or arbitrary external endpoints.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00133 2nd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
Googlemcp-toolbox0.3.0 – 1.4.0—No fix listedCNA
  • mcp-toolbox VendorGoogle Affected 0.3.0 – 1.4.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:google:mcp_toolbox_for_databases:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*0.3.0 to before 1.5.0VulnerableGoogle
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:mcp_toolbox_for_databases:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.3.0 to before 1.5.0 Vulnerable ·Google

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-14540
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3x3x-8ffg-ghcv

References

Patch 1

  • TI-2026-10124 Path Traversal in googleapis/mcp-toolbox HTTP Tool URL Builder CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-10122 Improper authentication in Google MCP Toolbox for Databases CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-10121 Improper authentication in Google MCP Toolbox for Databases CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-12267 Authorization Bypass in MCP Toolbox Legacy HTTP Endpoints CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.1
  • TI-2026-12271 Authentication Bypass and Audience Confusion in MCP Toolbox OAuth Provider CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.0
  • TI-2026-13310 SQL Injection and Security Boundary Bypass in googleapis/mcp-toolbox CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
See all 10 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences