Adminer before 5.5.1 X-Forwarded-Prefix Backslash Bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Adminer 4.6.0 through 5.5.0 (fixed in 5.5.1) contains an incomplete fix for a prior X-Forwarded-Prefix vulnerability (GHSA-8478-xrj3-h9c2). The validation guard (bootstrap.inc.php) only rejects prefixes matching ^/[^/], blocking //evil.com but allowing values such as /\evil.com whose second character is a backslash. Because browsers normalize backslash to forward slash, a network-path reference survives into REQUEST_URI and reaches cookie_path(), affecting the Set-Cookie Path attribute. Exploitation requires that clients can set the X-Forwarded-Prefix header (a misconfigured or absent reverse proxy). Impact is limited to anomalous cookie-path scoping.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA adminer (vrana) Fixed in 5.5.1
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-16434
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jh7j-hfxx-jv6m
References
More Adminer vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-04411 SSRF in adminer KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-40884 Adminer before 5.4.3 Remote Code Execution via MSSQL PDO DSN Injection CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-71163 Remote code execution in Adminer via UTF-8 BOM SQLite bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-40882 Adminer before 5.4.3 Remote Code Execution via SQLite VACUUM INTO CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-64854 Adminer before 6.0.2 Privileged-Port SSRF via host_port Regex CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-64852 Adminer before 6.0.2 Unauthenticated SSRF via Elasticsearch Driver CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-16434 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-16434 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jh7j-hfxx-jv6m · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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