Remote TCP DoS by throttling the TCP receive window
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Any remote client can crash a NSD serve child, by throttling the TCP receive window after a TCP query. By continuously crashing the serve childs, the remote client can denial all TCP service to this NSD instance.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | NSD | 3.2.11 to before 4.15.1 | 4.15.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- NSD VendorNLnet Labs Affected 3.2.11 to before 4.15.1 Fixed in 4.15.1 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA NSD (NLnet Labs) Fixed in 4.15.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
NLnet Labs NSD 4.15.1
4 records Highest priority Priority LOW 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-15894 Bypass of BLOCKED ACL items on proxy protocol port over TCP or TLSPriority LOW 36
- TI-2026-15825 Remote UDP DoS by sending multiple DNS Cookie optionsPriority LOW 36
- TI-2026-15293 Wrong interpretation of ACL rangesPriority LOW 36
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-18916
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-m6mr-q7j3-3rc6
References
More NLnet Labs vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-25690 Possible arbitrary code execution during DNSSEC validation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-56302 Heap buffer overflow and possible Remote Code Execution when digesting DNSKEY CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-31146 Crash during DNSSEC validation of malicious content CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-31135 Heap overflow with multiple NSID, COOKIE, PADDING EDNS options CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-36436 Routinator crashes on specifically crafted RRDP XML files CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-36433 Routinator exits when accepting an incoming HTTP or RTR connection fails CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-18916 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-18916 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-m6mr-q7j3-3rc6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-18916 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences